{"id":25706,"date":"2025-07-19T18:01:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T18:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25706"},"modified":"2025-07-19T18:01:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T18:01:49","slug":"doi-tay-vay-lo-mieng-che-xuat-trong-nen-kinh-te-fdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25706","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0110\u00f4i tay v\u00e0y l\u1ed7 mi\u1ec7ng\u201d: CH\u1ebe XU\u1ea4T TRONG N\u1ec0N KINH T\u1ebe FDI.<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n FDI \u2013 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong GDP. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Trung c\u1ed9ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i\u201d khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u201cc\u01a1m no, \u00e1o \u1ea5m\u201d \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e3 m\u01b0u sinh: \u201chai tay v\u00e0y l\u1ed7 mi\u1ec7ng\u201d!<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 39 n\u0103m qua, b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh \u2013 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp t\u1edbi 60% s\u1ee3i, v\u1ea3i polyester v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc.<\/strong> C\u00f2n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eabn l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30% linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 74% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c (Foreign Direct Investment – FDI), ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u0103m 2023, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 94% GDP, v\u1edbi ri\u00eang h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 82% \u2013 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 14 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c FDI v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u201cteo t\u00f3p\u201d c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cMassage therapy\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i g\u1ea5p 8 l\u1ea7n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9: Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t sang M\u1ef9 70,91 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp 8,91 t\u1ef7, xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau 62 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim (t\u0103ng 29,1%). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi 84,7 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 19,1 t\u1ef7 – nh\u1eadp si\u00eau 55,6 t\u1ef7 (t\u0103ng 42,2%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00e1n cho M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb Trung c\u1ed9ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh b\u01a1m l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, qua nh\u1eadp si\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh \u201cg\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t-Trung thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 tr\u1edf \u0111i, khi kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Trung k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, n\u0103m 2001 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp si\u00eau t\u1eeb Hoa L\u1ee5c, kho\u1ea3ng 188,8 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim; n\u0103m 2002, 640,5 tri\u1ec7u; n\u0103m 2003 l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn 1,255 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim; n\u0103m 2005 l\u00ean qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i 2,67 t\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ebfn (5) n\u0103m sau – 2010 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 12,71 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp si\u00eau h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng trong h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 400-500 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean, Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua csVN \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trung chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap Trung c\u1ed9ng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan M\u1ef9. H\u00e0ng trung chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ed3i d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u201cMade in Vietnam\u201d sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng sang M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp si\u00eau h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay, hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u201cqu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng sang M\u1ef9 . . .\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh th\u1ed5i th\u00eam gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh h\u01a1n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. \u00a0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 20%, thay v\u00ec 46% th\u00ec, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1eadt ng\u1eeda\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e2n d\u1eef\u201d khi \u00f4ng Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 20% tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1n sang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf 40% tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u201ctrung chuy\u1ec3n\u201d qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng sang M\u1ef9. [1]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u201cqu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh\u201d 40% nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng. Chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Hoa L\u1ee5c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y thu\u1ebf trung chuy\u1ec3n 40%, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c c\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh b\u1edbt l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Nam H\u1ea3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam cho r\u1eb1ng: (i) Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng 20% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang M\u1ef9, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh. Hai ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. (ii) Thu\u1ebf trung chuy\u1ec3n 40% nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng) nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2014 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7: C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201ctrung chuy\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 940.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 98% l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (DNNVV). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, khai th\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch (Niche market) v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua c\u00e1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 DNNVV vui m\u1eebng khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 0%. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i “Tho\u00e1t Trung” cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c DNNVV Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 may:<\/strong> (i) Tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: t\u1eeb logistics, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. (ii) Gia c\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ef9: ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. (iii) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u201cl\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y\u201d ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c trong xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i thao t\u00fang t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cgia c\u00f4ng\u201d sang \u201cthi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d cho ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia – th\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong ba v\u00f9i d\u1eadp 1000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/articles\/clylg7kerl4o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n FDI \u2013 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong GDP. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Trung c\u1ed9ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[118,212,82,98,187],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-25706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong","tag-viet-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}