{"id":25893,"date":"2025-08-02T03:08:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25893"},"modified":"2025-08-02T03:10:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:10:55","slug":"tai-sao-viet-nam-vao-duoc-hoi-dong-nhan-quyen-lien-hiep-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25893","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea0I SAO VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00c0O \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG NH\u00c2N QUY\u1ec0N LI\u00caN HI\u1ec6P QU\u1ed0C?<\/strong>
LS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh M\u1ea1nh<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi c\u00e1o gi\u1eef chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 <\/mark>[*]<\/h4>\n\n\n
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C\u00e1o CSVN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u1eef chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 3 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 2023 – 2025 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNHCR) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 (2006\u20132009 v\u00e0 2023\u20132025)?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 3 l\u00fd do gi\u00fap l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: UN Human Rights Council <\/strong>– vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: UNHRC) bao g\u1ed3m 47 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p hay t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ea7u c\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc phi\u1ebfu k\u00edn, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 2006 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u1edbi 145\/189 phi\u1ebfu cho nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2023\u20132025. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00fang c\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 ASEAN, G77, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft).<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c toan t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (realpolitik). C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao v\u00e2y Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cm\u1ec1m h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, che \u0111\u1eady th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n
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LM Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng trong phi\u00ean to\u00e0 c\u1ee7a CSVN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh toan t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1ec1m\u201d v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u201c\u0111ang c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d, bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 ICCPR (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb), CEDAW (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef), ho\u1eb7c UNCAT (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)… v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u201ct\u1ed1t d\u1ea7n l\u00ean\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh \u2013 n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n t\u1eeb Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Trung C\u1ed9ng, Cuba, Nga (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2022), Venezuela, Saudi Arabia \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 2022, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u 4 gh\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, n\u00ean m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 4 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00fang c\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u2013 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2014\u20132016 v\u00e0 2023\u20132025) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, mang t\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i giao, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Human Rights Watch t\u1eebng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng Human Rights Watch (HRW) n\u0103m 2022 ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u1ea5m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, b\u1eaft giam h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.”<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Human Rights Watch (HRW), Amnesty International, v\u00e0 Freedom House \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 “m\u1ec9a mai” v\u00e0 “ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freedom House x\u1ebfp Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amnesty International ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf” trong khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c blogger \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, \u00dac v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c trao gh\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 “\u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, VOICE, hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean Minh D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a LHQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2 l\u1ea7n tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y. <\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u2026 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a toan t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. V\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00fang c\u1eed, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u1ecf t\u00f9 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e3 man t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u2026<\/mark><\/strong>
\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*]”Khi c\u00e1o gi\u1eef chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.” tr\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u1edd The Economist, 2022
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Khi c\u00e1o gi\u1eef chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 [*] N\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 3 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 2023 – 2025 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0 R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[165,118,212,690,187,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-25893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoi-dong-nhan-quyen-lhq","tag-viet-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25893"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25901,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25893\/revisions\/25901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}