{"id":25990,"date":"2025-08-11T18:25:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T18:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25990"},"modified":"2025-08-11T18:25:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T18:25:43","slug":"trung-quoc-muon-gi-o-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25990","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u1edf Ukraine?<\/strong>
Da Wei<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Da Wei, \u201cWhat Does China Want in Ukraine?,\u201d Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em> 29\/07\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c-ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t\u201d, theo l\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ursula von der Leyen. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nga trong ba n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ant\u00f3nio Costa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trung gian cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u2013 v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. <\/strong>Quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Moscow \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ukraine. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CHIA R\u1ebc N\u1ed8I B\u1ed8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng sau khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine n\u1ed5 ra, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 an ninh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. <\/mark><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Nga v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Nga \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ukraine<\/mark><\/strong>. V\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Ukraine. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ukraine. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Ukraine. Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i xem cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n ra sau khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/mark> <\/strong>D\u00f9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Belarus, Nga, v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0m \u2013 v\u00e0  qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quan ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Nga<\/mark><\/strong>. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m cho Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nga sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0 khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c Nga t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Chi\u1ebfn tranh Kosovo n\u0103m 1999, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nga t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef s\u00e2n bay Pristina c\u1ee7a Kosovo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi NATO. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2014. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Minsk sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t giao tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Ukraine, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ea1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ngay h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00ec h\u1ecd xem Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. <\/strong>Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine trong ba n\u0103m qua ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh. <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 hy sinh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kia.<\/strong> L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Ukraine do B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 02\/2023 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5,\u201d m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c Ukraine b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c Nga s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam Ukraine.<\/strong><\/mark> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u201cnh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac,\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c NATO m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Moscow xem l\u00e0 s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed8T QUAN H\u1ec6 \u0110\u1ed0I T\u00c1C PH\u1ee8C T\u1ea0P<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 02\/2022, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc: nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ukraine b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y ra. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Kyiv, nh\u01b0ng Nga v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 4.500 km v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 g\u1ea7n 250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong>. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebfp Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t phe, g\u00e1n cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1i m\u00e1c \u201ctr\u1ee5c,\u201d ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201ctr\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf,\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cquan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 Trung-Nga. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb hoa m\u1ef9, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Moscow. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00ecn chung nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Nga \u0111\u00e3 che khu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Moscow.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung-Nga. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 10% trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c do c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng linh ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0169 kh\u00ed Nga, nh\u01b0ng Ukraine v\u1eabn \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRI\u1ec2N V\u1eccNG H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Iran v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111ang d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tham gia. <\/mark>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh \u2013 Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u2013 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ng\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba trung gian.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>. Quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Nga h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay x\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Moscow ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u0103n h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/strong> khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m Iran, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Sudan, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nga \u2013 nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vai tr\u00f2 trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/strong> Ukraine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Nga. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C CH\u00c2U \u00c2U<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/strong> Khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5 ra, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf xa. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2019, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xem Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cthu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7. <\/strong>Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hy sinh quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Nga, ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap xoa d\u1ecbu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ebfu Nga suy y\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Caucasus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Nga, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Moscow \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Suy  cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. C\u1ea3 hai k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u \u0111i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00eam \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung l\u1eadp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ukraine. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da Wei<\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m An ninh v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/08\/07\/trung-quoc-muon-gi-o-ukraine\/#more-62961<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Da Wei, \u201cWhat Does China Want in Ukraine?,\u201d Foreign Affairs, 29\/07\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,284,98,289],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-25990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-trung-cong","tag-ukraine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25990"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26053,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25990\/revisions\/26053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}