{"id":25996,"date":"2025-08-08T03:08:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T03:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25996"},"modified":"2025-08-08T03:13:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T03:13:49","slug":"nhung-sai-lam-khien-my-thua-trong-cuoc-chien-drone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25996","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 thua trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn drone<\/strong>
Jacquelyn Schneider, Julia Macdonald<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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MQ-9 Reaper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Jacquelyn Schneider v\u00e0 Julia Macdonald,\u00a0\u201cHow to Lose the Drone War\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 31\/07\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay Predator v\u00e0 Reaper \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xa x\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 Israel, Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng drone kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, drone \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb trinh s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men cho binh l\u00ednh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ukraine x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n drone trong t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 drone m\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Israel v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng drone m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 bom d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ukraine. Tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine, c\u1ea3 Moscow v\u00e0 Kyiv \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1n tu\u1ea7n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t binh l\u00ednh, xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/mark> <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng drone n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Pete Hegseth \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9,\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay kho drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh drone m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 M\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n (Collaborative Combat Aircraft \u2013 CCA) hay V\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n (Low Altitude Stalking and Strike Ordnance) v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. CCA c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc; drone nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 70.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 170.000 USD.<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mua nhi\u1ec1u drone h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 drone m\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng drone, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u2014nhi\u1ec1u kinh ph\u00ed h\u01a1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, mua s\u1eafm nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 drone m\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 60 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1eeba qua: r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u00ean, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb xa. M\u1ef9 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng phi c\u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng drone \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua<\/mark><\/strong>. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n\u2014cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eedi \u0111i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. <\/strong>Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon Johnson \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Robert McNamara, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t nguy hi\u1ec3m trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n: \u201cBob, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ee7a anh\u2026 anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9m bom tan n\u00e1t ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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Drone kamikaze do Iran s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng drone quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c drone Lightning Bug v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Buffalo Hunter \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 4.000 phi v\u1ee5 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u\u201d m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 phi c\u00f4ng th\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Drone \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trinh s\u00e1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drone kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong> Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1eebng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi: v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 L\u1ee5c \u2013 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m xa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi trong vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ronald Reagan t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u1ec7 tinh, radar v\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh\u201d m\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a kho drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm drone c\u1ee7a Washington tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom doanh tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 phi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf Lebanon n\u0103m 1983. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 90 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Israel ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 mua 72 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i Pioneer. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 Caspar Weinberger \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u1eeb khi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tin r\u1eb1ng drone, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Pioneer, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro.<\/strong> N\u0103m 1985, Kelly Burke, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn 1982, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do v\u1edbi\u00a0The Washington Post<\/em>: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 n\u00e0o r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Weinberger tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u00eau hao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Trong l\u00f2ng L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1ng (Office of Net Assessment \u2013 ONA) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. <\/strong>Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ONA \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trinh s\u00e1t bay v\u00e0 \u2018m\u00ecn bay\u2019 tri\u1ec3n khai theo \u0111\u00e0n, n\u01a1i ph\u00e1o binh v\u00e0 drone s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7i ro<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y\u2014gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0103n kh\u1edbp. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1991, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p: Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi bom ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa trong khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Iraq. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ukraine d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t drone ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Clinton \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 xe t\u0103ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. <\/strong>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Clinton \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y bay t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh, t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m xa v\u00e0 bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb GPS. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Clinton nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn \u1edf drone, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, John Deutch \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trinh s\u00e1t H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, \u201cUAV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi khi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1ecf quy m\u00f4\u201d. C\u00e1c drone Predator \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, do m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 General Atomics ph\u00e1t minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u00e3 bay qua Nam T\u01b0 c\u0169 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1995.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, phi c\u00f4ng F-16 Scott O\u2019Grady b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Bosnia-Serbia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ronald Fogleman trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a Predator v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n; \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb drone \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1995. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Fogleman. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n, John Warner, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTheo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eefa.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1eb9p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9, drone Predator v\u00e0 Reaper \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9. Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 mua h\u01a1n 500 m\u00e1y bay Predator v\u00e0 Reaper (v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng drone \u1edf Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c 24\/7.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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MQ 9 drone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone v\u1eabn g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u1ebb; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t hay b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Drone b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh; b\u1ed9 binh ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c phi \u0111\u1ed9i drone kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/strong>V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n binh s\u0129 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede Afghanistan v\u00e0 Iraq, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom h\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng duy nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o drone trong cu\u1ed9c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\u201d to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n.<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 drone c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng, nh\u01b0ng mong mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, Predator v\u00e0 Reaper \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi \u0111\u1ed9i Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u phi c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n drone v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y bay m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/mark><\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trinh s\u00e1t. L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi drone, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, trong khi H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n\u2014v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2014\u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho binh l\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mua v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i drone \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9: lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi nguy hi\u1ec3m. <\/strong>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Afghanistan v\u00e0 Iraq \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i drone h\u01a1n. M\u1ef9 \u0111ang trao h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 drone m\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hegseth g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb mua v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m drone c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1ch drone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u00eau hao\u2014lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 Ukraine hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn\u2014n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u drone gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng drone.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c drone c\u1ee7a Ukraine (ho\u1eb7c Israel). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng mua s\u1eafm, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edbi,<\/strong> xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho 50 n\u0103m mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Drone b\u00e0y-\u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea3m t\u1eed s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u1eed tri M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990\u2014r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb xa h\u01a1n\u2014\u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang cho ph\u00e9p xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf t\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n: m\u00ecn, chi\u1ebfn tranh chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn li\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xem x\u00e9t r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o drone) theo c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang, sa th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 qu\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh drone c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Goldwater-Nichols n\u0103m 1986, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng drone m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JACQUELYN SCHNEIDER <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Hoover, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m An ninh v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

JULIA MACDONALD <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Giao l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 New Zealand, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean Cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Victoria Wellington.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/08\/08\/nhung-sai-lam-khien-my-thua-trong-cuoc-chien-drone\/#more-62978<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1 & ch\u00fa th\u00edch: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Jacquelyn Schneider v\u00e0 Julia Macdonald,\u00a0\u201cHow to Lose the Drone War\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Affairs, 31\/07\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 drone, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay Predator v\u00e0 Reaper \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[165,118,212,683,82,270],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-25996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-drone","tag-kinh-te","tag-quan-su"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26001,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25996\/revisions\/26001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}