{"id":26152,"date":"2025-08-23T16:20:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T16:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26152"},"modified":"2025-08-23T16:20:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T16:20:40","slug":"nga-va-ukraine-van-xa-cach-nhu-xua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26152","title":{"rendered":"Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine v\u1eabn xa c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a\u00a0<\/strong>
Ivo H. Daalder<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Ivo H. Daalder, \u201cRussia and Ukraine Are as Far Apart as Ever,\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em> 19\/08\/2025 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trump, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/em> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Donald Trump, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai phe trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine, nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1eabn xa v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trump \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Trump ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a. <\/mark>Ukraine mu\u1ed1n an ninh, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00f2n Nga mu\u1ed1n khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c Ukraine v\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n Trump th\u00ec sao? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trump, chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh nhau tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 phi l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao hay \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Putin k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 02\/2014, khi \u00f4ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ukraine \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Donbass. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u1eabn Putin \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1eadu Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho Moscow, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi Nga \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/mark><\/strong> \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Moscow \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c Ukraine l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Putin s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 NATO) ra kh\u1ecfi Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u Trump v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Steve Witkoff, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u2013 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 mang \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/strong>. Hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Moscow, Witkoff \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Putin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Donbas, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Ukraine.   <\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Witkoff, \u201cs\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng Donetsk thu\u1ed9c Donbass \u2013 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Putin mu\u1ed1n Kyiv trao tr\u1ea3 \u2013 trong h\u01a1n 11 n\u0103m qua. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0nh \u0111ai ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Kyiv v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ukraine kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Nga th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef.\u00a0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Alaska, Trump v\u00e0 Putin d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ee7a Ukraine sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, d\u00f9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng Putin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u201cnguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf Alaska: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ukraine m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nga ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5,\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady. M\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 6 v\u1eeba qua, Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc Ukraine c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Trump v\u00e0 Putin t\u1ea1i Anchorage tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Zelensky v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Trump h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai ng\u00e0y 18\/08 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tranh th\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Trump trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh. Cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n qua, Witkoff gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho Ukraine \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u201cs\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5.\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 5 trong hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp NATO quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3)<\/mark><\/strong>. Witkoff c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u201cv\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho Ukraine nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ukraine li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n l\u00e0: lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ukraine, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p r\u0103n \u0111e t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga. <\/strong>C\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng cam k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m (theo t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m). V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Trump \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ukraine gia nh\u1eadp NATO.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u201cs\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3u NATO.\u201d H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai, Zelensky v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u0103m d\u00f2 Trump xem \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. <\/mark><\/strong>Trump v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eedi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn Ukraine, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u201cs\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c nhau cung c\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/strong>\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng chi ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Li\u1ec7u Trump c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n \u0111e Nga kh\u00f4ng? Hay s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh Trump \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a NATO, d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp li\u00ean minh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Witkoff \u0111\u01b0a ra \u2013 r\u1eb1ng Putin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5\u201d cho Ukraine nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u2013 th\u00ec sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa v\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Putin. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi Moscow gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p\u201d cho c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ukraine ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra gi\u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean k\u00fd Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Helsinki, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Paris, Nga b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u2013 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. <\/mark><\/strong>N\u0103m 1994, Nga, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1edbi Ukraine \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ukraine \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Putin, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, hay m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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V\u00ec v\u1eady, sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ba b\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 bao \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Nga quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n Ukraine c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 khi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ukraine v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Nga. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ukraine bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga, trong khi gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Nga \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u201ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam\u201d t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trump nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ukraine n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2013 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Putin, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/em> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mu\u1ed1n Trump \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n