{"id":26202,"date":"2025-09-07T02:45:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26202"},"modified":"2025-09-07T02:45:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T02:45:59","slug":"van-de-trieu-tien-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26202","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Shuxian Luo<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Shuxian Luo, \u201cChina\u2019s North Korea Problem\u201d, Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 21\/08\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Kim Jong Un s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7m xa, \u0111\u1ea9y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 che khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c: s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng minh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. <\/strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Washington \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Nga.<\/mark> Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u1edf Washington v\u00e0 Seoul \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1c quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u201cquan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o Trung Qu\u1ed1c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine\u2014cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 Moscow\u2014cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng minh<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u1edf Washington v\u00e0 Seoul c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng khai ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u0103n \u0111e h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung M\u1ef9-Trung nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/mark> C\u1ea3 hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ba b\u00ean v\u1edbi Tokyo v\u00e0 Seoul, cam k\u1ebft theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh lung lay. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf Washington v\u00e0 Seoul th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi Nga s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt h\u01a1n, khi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Moscow. <\/mark><\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7c hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Thay v\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh. <\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 T\u1ea7m cao Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i (THAAD) do M\u1ef9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016\u2014nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u2014\u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n \u00f4 t\u00f4 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 Hyundai v\u00e0 Kia, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xa h\u01a1n trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Washington mu\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ecd n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea5n an B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u2014tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u2014m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y B\u1eafc Kinh n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn\u201d to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n\u2014t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u2014s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t hay kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 xem Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hung h\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9o B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai.<\/mark><\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng khai, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang trong khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u0103n \u0111e chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai THAAD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u0103m 2017 tr\u00ean t\u1edd Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00fd do cho Washington v\u00e0 Seoul tri\u1ec3n khai THAAD v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean g\u00e2y ra. Vi\u1ec7c B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 mong manh c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi 30 d\u1eb7m (kho\u1ea3ng 48 km) t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o\u2014d\u00f9 do m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/mark><\/strong>\u00c1c m\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Seoul, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 coi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u00edch k\u1ef7\u201d. \u0110\u00f4i khi, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u2014bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 n\u1eeda v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo hai c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf t\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, bu\u1ed9c Washington ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00ed t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/strong> Logic n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t V\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb Qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014\u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i\u201d. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1eeb Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Seoul \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng khoan dung h\u01a1n\u2014ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed che ch\u1edf\u2014cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 xem s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5, c\u1ea3 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2003, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1edd The Washington Post r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i l\u00e0: M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i cho \u0111i tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Theo nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Tri\u1ec7u To\u00e0n Th\u1eafng, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c Chu V\u0103n Trung \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Washington v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan (tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng). N\u0103m 2008, theo m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Wikileaks c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u1ebft Mi\u00ean\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 anh trai c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u1ebft Tr\u00ec\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111an xen<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khi B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Washington s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng khi M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh coi l\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n\u2014\u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai che ch\u1edf cho Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, khi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn V\u0169 kh\u00ed H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, sau khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p thanh tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1989 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n. B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa Washington v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a IAEA, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, theo Khung Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1994 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Washington s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o\u2014nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm lung lay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2002, khi M\u1ef9 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium b\u00ed m\u1eadt vi ph\u1ea1m Khung Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1994. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ni\u1ec1m tin ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lung lay b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan 1995\u201396, khi Washington cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan L\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng Huy \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc. B\u1eafc Kinh xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 (DPP) th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2002, khi \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u01a1n.<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George W. Bush \u1edf Texas v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c Washington kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\u201d n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2003, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00d4n Gia B\u1ea3o trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m, Bush \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch Tr\u1ea7n, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng,\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n cho th\u1ea5y \u201c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2003, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n S\u00e1u B\u00ean, g\u1ed3m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Nga, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2006, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u sang Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 th\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Khi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 th\u1eed, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 hanran, hay \u201ctr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n\u201d\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, sau khi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u00fat lui v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 th\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea5n an b\u1edfi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Washington v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd eo bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecbu \u0111i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c M\u00e3 Anh C\u1eedu, thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u00e2n B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh. \u00cdt lo l\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xem c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan. B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o l\u00fd do cho Washington v\u00e0 Seoul t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 THAAD v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chung<\/mark><\/strong>. Do \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u2014v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, 2013, 2016, v\u00e0 2017\u2014v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cli\u00ean minh m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Seoul.<\/mark><\/strong> Khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed \u0110\u00e0i Loan Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n (c\u1ee7a DPP) n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho b\u00e0 Th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trump, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u1edf Washington \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi B\u1eafc Kinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Kim Jong Un, v\u00e0 sau khi \u00f4ng Trump k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110i l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan (khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan), T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Kim Jong Un t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1eadp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Kim r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o\u201d, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cam k\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed L\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfn Th\u01b0, quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u binh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra r\u00eca tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp M\u1ef9-Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9-Trung v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 2020\u2014b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc\u2014B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng khai h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1eed t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2020, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d m\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho M\u1ef9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham chi\u1ebfn trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden, khi B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Washington ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/mark><\/strong> Hai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung do M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng th\u00eam lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gia h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2021. Khi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2022\u2014bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng ba t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9\u2014Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nga, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c do M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ec9 ba ng\u00e0y sau khi Biden \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean \u00e1n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 Nancy Pelosi, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Khi Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Pelosi, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Biden-T\u1eadp \u1edf Bali, Indonesia, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, Biden \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. (\u00d4ng c\u0169ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan). C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ba b\u00ean t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea1i David, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2023, n\u01a1i M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Khi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Kim, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Trung v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u01b0u Qu\u1ed1c Trung\u2014hai quan ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi L\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfn Th\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a DPP L\u1ea1i Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Biden \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c M\u1ef9-\u0110\u00e0i Loan theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean gia h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nga l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y). V\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, g\u1ecdi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trung dung<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y xa l\u00e1nh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 Washington t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, r\u1ee7i ro t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m\u2014\u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u2014ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng leo thang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn\u201d v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng khai lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u1edf Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Washington v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u kia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Washington n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung dung: m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n xuy\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00ean l\u1ec1 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump n\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-\u0110\u00e0i Loan, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2014ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u2014nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd eo bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat \u201ctr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Washington t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea5n an B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1eed t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. <\/strong>N\u1ebfu B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Washington n\u00ean, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Seoul v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i tham gia ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trung dung n\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn\u2014\u1edf c\u1ea3 Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh\u2014v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean hay M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u2014ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u2014\u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t mong manh. Do \u0111\u00f3, Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m h\u1eb9p. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gom c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 hy v\u1ecdng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong> Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn 2008, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Washington v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro chung s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro leo thang v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn an ninh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shuxian Luo <\/strong>
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawaii v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Stanton t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/08\/27\/van-de-trieu-tien-cua-trung-quoc\/#more-63242<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Shuxian Luo, \u201cChina\u2019s North Korea Problem\u201d, Foreign Affairs, 21\/08\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean Kim Jong Un s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[328,165,118,212,168,119,82,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-bac-han","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dai-loan","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26202"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26303,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26202\/revisions\/26303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}