{"id":26281,"date":"2025-09-06T19:31:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T19:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26281"},"modified":"2025-09-06T19:31:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T19:31:35","slug":"dong-nam-a-im-lang-chiu-dung-cac-chien-dich-tan-cong-mang-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26281","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Gatra Priyandita<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Gatra Priyandita, \u201cSilence as strategy: Southeast Asia and China\u2019s persistent cyber campaigns\u201d,\u00a0The Strategist<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 01\/09\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Google ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh an ninh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/mark><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb m\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: <\/strong>n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tinh vi.<\/strong> <\/mark>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng thay v\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng khai. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng chung c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Campuchia, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Shangri-La v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ASEAN. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng logic c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn: n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ASPI cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf.<\/mark> N\u0103m 2014, ch\u1ec9 3,6% t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 t\u00ean UNC6384<\/mark> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Mustang Panda, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111e d\u1ecda dai d\u1eb3ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (APT) \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012,<\/mark> Mustang Panda<\/mark> chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. <\/mark>\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh:<\/mark> \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a UNC6384 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Google x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. UNC6384 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c Wi-Fi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: thao t\u00fang t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. <\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 b\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau UNC6384, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Mustang Panda, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng khai, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, Singapore \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00eau t\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh. Philippines \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy t\u00ecm c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean b\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y<\/mark>. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty an ninh m\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, do \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra. <\/mark><\/strong>Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u2014c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y \u00edt l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 leo thang. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0 Indonesia v\u00e0 Campuchia, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3. Ngo\u00e0i Singapore v\u00e0 Malaysia, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 g\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch UNC6384 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh cho cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh leo thang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i hay m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gatra Priyandita <\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh An ninh M\u1ea1ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 An ninh c\u1ee7a ASPI.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/09\/04\/dong-nam-a-im-lang-chiu-dung-cac-chien-dich-tan-cong-mang-cua-trung-quoc\/#more-63345<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Gatra Priyandita, \u201cSilence as strategy: Southeast Asia and China\u2019s persistent cyber campaigns\u201d,\u00a0The Strategist, 01\/09\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Vi\u1ec7c Google ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[704,165,118,212,167,82,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-an-ninh-mang","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-gian-diep","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26282,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26281\/revisions\/26282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}