{"id":26583,"date":"2025-10-11T00:39:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T00:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26583"},"modified":"2025-10-11T00:39:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T00:39:32","slug":"cuoc-dan-ap-cua-trung-quoc-doi-voi-nguoi-duy-ngo-nhi-tai-tan-cuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26583","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>
Lindsay Maizland<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Lindsay Maizland, \u201cChina\u2019s Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang\u201d, Council on Foreign Relations, <\/mark><\/strong>03\/10\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 giam gi\u1eef h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c \u201ctr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 (Uighur), m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ed1c Th\u1ed5, sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u65b0\u7586), m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> (C\u00e1c khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m: Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng, Ninh H\u1ea1 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, chia c\u1eaft gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/mark> Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017.<\/strong> (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh con s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 1,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctrung t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1\u201d v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/strong> D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong trong th\u1eddi gian giam gi\u1eef nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark><\/strong>. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c giam gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. Sau lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2m dao h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga \u1edf C\u00f4n Minh, V\u00e2n Nam v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom \u1edf th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 \u00dcr\u00fcmqi c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Reuters quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n; ch\u00fang bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng 140 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/strong> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng Adrian Zenz khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra trong n\u0103m 2017, chi ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 20 t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (kho\u1ea3ng 2,96 t\u1ef7 USD). V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, Zenz n\u00f3i v\u1edbi RFA r\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u201ct\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i gia, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Australia (ASPI) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 380 c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef kh\u1ea3 nghi. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 an ninh th\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giam gi\u1eef hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giam gi\u1eef m\u1edbi, an ninh cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>. (Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ASPI l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c do \u00dac v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf t\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2022, Associated Press ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee9 25 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Holocaust (N\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i) M\u1ef9, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. <\/mark><\/strong>Theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 26 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Afghanistan; tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o; c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba con; g\u1eedi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Kinh Qur\u2019an. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho bi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 b\u1ecb g\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef sau khi tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 26 c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, cho th\u1ea5y \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n \u00e1c, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c\u201d trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110CSTQ) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u1edbi camera v\u00e0 micro theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c giam gi\u1eef c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, xa c\u00e1ch con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong> Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2018, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1\u201d \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201cc\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ngay t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2016, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong> H\u1ecd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang lan truy\u1ec1n \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 \u00e1c \u00fd\u201d. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2022 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u201clan truy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i\u201d v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 ly khai, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110CSTQ l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Turkestan v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Turkestan n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e1m qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Afghanistan, Pakistan v\u00e0 Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf TC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, \u0110CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c H\u00e1n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. <\/mark><\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u h\u1ecd v\u1eabn lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ly khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u coi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n ra th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng.<\/strong> Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 cho Phong tr\u00e0o H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Turkestan, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ly khai do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. (V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3). Sau v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng 11\/9, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ec7n minh cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ed1ng Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c\u201d \u2013 ly khai, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed5 ra \u1edf \u00dcr\u00fcmqi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. G\u1ea7n hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129. Trong m\u1eaft B\u1eafc Kinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 ga, ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u k\u00edn.<\/strong> Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd New York Times ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc l\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phong t\u1ecfa nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch phong t\u1ecfa \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1eeb T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/h4>\n\n\n
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X\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u1eafc Kinh hy v\u1ecdng tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ly khai \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. ASPI \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t ngay trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CSIS) cho bi\u1ebft, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110CSTQ \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 theo d\u00f5i \u00edt \u200b\u200bnh\u1ea5t 115 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, trong \u0111\u00f3 74 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111ang trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1edbi 302 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024; c\u1ee5c du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean 400 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Chi ti\u00eau cho kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n h\u1ea1ng sang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u00fa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t 97 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, theo b\u1ea3n tin truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i \u00f4 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e9t th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf hoang trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho To\u00e0n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Binh l\u00edch TC tu\u1ea7n tra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn T\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Integrated Joint Operations Platform). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c do Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICIJ) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2019 cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giam gi\u1eef trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017 sau khi b\u1ecb thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1eeb T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1 t\u00fac \u1edf nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cc\u1ef1c \u0111oan\u201d n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan<\/mark>. Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong>. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Halal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn theo lu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm h\u01a1n \u1edf \u00dcr\u00fcmqi sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 Halal. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean 630 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thai. Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u con ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb sinh \u0111\u1ebb c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/mark><\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Zenz ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ecba khu c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 do di c\u01b0) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 84% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015 \u2013 2018 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 2022. Cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7t cho con m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Mohammed v\u00e0 Medina.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00f4ng an canh g\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Wilson cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 48 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025 \u2013 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ra sao?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean \u00e1n vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Canada v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u00e1n vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam.<\/strong> V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Amsterdam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n qua \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Turkestan\u201d thay cho \u201cT\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024, EU th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2022, 60 qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 dung t\u00fang cho vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lindsay Maizland <\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i (CFR).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/10\/10\/cuoc-dan-ap-cua-trung-quoc-doi-voi-nguoi-duy-ngo-nhi-tai-tan-cuong\/#more-63856<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Lindsay Maizland, \u201cChina\u2019s Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang\u201d, Council on Foreign Relations, 03\/10\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,276,82,92,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-duy-ngo-nhi","tag-kinh-te","tag-nhan-quyen","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26583"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26585,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26583\/revisions\/26585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}