{"id":26590,"date":"2025-10-13T05:42:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T05:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26590"},"modified":"2025-10-13T05:42:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T05:42:27","slug":"chien-luoc-chong-trung-quoc-ma-lau-nam-goc-con-thieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26590","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu<\/strong>
SETH G. JONES<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Seth G. Jones, \u201cThe Pentagon\u2019s Missing China Strategy\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/strong>,<\/mark> 26\/09\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/strong>Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 Robert Work \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 \u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n DF-21D, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn g\u1ea7n 1.000 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay\u201d, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay\u2014\u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac, Work v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp (offset strategies<\/strong>) m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, Work \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ee9 ba\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (Distributed Maritime Operations) c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa. L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n mua, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/strong> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ee9 ba, theo m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Work, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ck\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u2014nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m do ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/mark>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Hypersonic missile c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Work \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eabn Nga \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9\u2014n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Work \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Samuel Paparo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/strong>. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 230 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 trong khu v\u1ef1c hai chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o bao quanh s\u01b0\u1eddn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn Guam, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1eafc Mariana v\u00e0 Palau<\/mark><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn Guam s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd k\u1ecbp tham chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong su\u1ed1t Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Washington nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cT\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng-L\u1ee5c\u201d m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970<\/strong>. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 Andrew Marshall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (Office of Net Assessment) thu\u1ed9c L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra khi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d<\/mark>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn chung\u2014m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u2014v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thua trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi<\/h4>\n\n\n
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Ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Tomahawk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn M\u1edbi (New Look) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Eisenhower, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Dwight D. Eisenhower v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn M\u1edbi: k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c<\/mark>. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n NSC 162\/2, m\u00e0 Eisenhower \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1953, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra \u201cthi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn M\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm m\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom t\u1ea7m xa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956, Eisenhower \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t B-52 t\u1eeb 17 l\u00ean 20 m\u00e1y bay m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n b\u1ed5 sung cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho B-52. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o: Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u0103n \u0111e \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, M\u1ef9 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u0103n \u0111e \u0111\u00f3 do vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4<\/strong>. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ba ch\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Harold Brown v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt William Perry d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jimmy Carter \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ee9 hai.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brown v\u00e0 Perry nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y \u00c2u n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ee9 hai, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m T\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng-L\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean sang vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay F-117 Nighthawk, \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng laser Copperhead, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bom v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Reagan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 trong khi Moscow theo d\u00f5i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1981, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Nikolai Ogarkov v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn l\u1edbn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Zapad-81, \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Dmitri Ustinov n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa NATO v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i Warszawa \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u1ee9 ba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7; th\u1ee9 hai, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a TC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung xem \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00ean l\u1eeda, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (PLA) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn binh l\u00ednh, v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PLA ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0i Loan. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a PLA, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u00dac, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho m\u00e1y bay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Kadena \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u1edf Guam, v\u00e0 t\u00edch tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau PLA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf binh l\u00ednh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a PLA, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Paparo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng gi\u00fap c\u00e2u gi\u1edd cho ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/mark>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a PLA. T\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m t\u1ea7m xa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau PLA, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00fang. M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a PLA\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng drone t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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B-21 Raider<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. T\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 B-21 Raider \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo bom th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u nh\u01b0 F-35 c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 drone d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. PLA t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m M\u1ef9.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn, t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp trung\u00a0v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 chia s\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 thi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u1ea1i William Foster & Co. \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Heinz Guderian, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe t\u0103ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed t\u00e0i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cao trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xe t\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng \u00c2u, Iran \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u0103n \u0111e Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SETH G. JONES <\/strong>
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Khoa Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 An ninh t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CSIS), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/em>The American Edge: The Military Tech Nexus and the Sources of Great Power Dominance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/10\/03\/chien-luoc-chong-trung-quoc-ma-lau-nam-goc-con-thieu\/#more-63762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Seth G. Jones, \u201cThe Pentagon\u2019s Missing China Strategy\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Affairs, 26\/09\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,119,270,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-quan-su","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26590"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26594,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26590\/revisions\/26594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}