{"id":26617,"date":"2025-10-12T16:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T16:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26617"},"modified":"2025-10-12T16:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T16:56:37","slug":"ho-chieu-yeu-dang-kim-ham-suc-manh-mem-cua-trung-quoc-ti-le-thanh-nien-that-nghiep-tang-vot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26617","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu \u0111ang k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/strong>
James Palmer<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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James Palmer, \u201cChina\u2019s Weak Passports Are Holding Back Its Soft Power\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 07\/10\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u du l\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y<\/strong>: Du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0103n m\u1eebng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh; M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng; T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng do k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 V\u00e0ng\u201d t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa. Trong n\u0103m nay, k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ebft Trung Thu n\u00ean \u201cSi\u00eau Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 V\u00e0ng\u201d s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch \u0111i du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 8,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u2013 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 3,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u00eau cho du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi 250,6 t\u1ef7 USD \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chi 177,8 t\u1ef7 USD cho du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. N\u0103m nay, du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 155 tri\u1ec7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e2n T\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m to l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/strong>. Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Trung, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Milan hay Paris, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chi g\u1ea7n 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD cho du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi chi ti\u00eau khi \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u2013 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng hoan ngh\u00eanh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m mang l\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/mark><\/strong> Theo Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Henley, Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 62 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Botswana v\u00e0 Kosovo. (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c xin h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 160 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng 11,3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u2013 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 300 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c Ma Cao. (\u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, kho\u1ea3ng 51% ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 y t\u00e1 \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i giao h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu cho c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p<\/strong>. Do d\u01b0 \u00e2m t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201ccu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Mao, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p sau n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean 10 ng\u00e0y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm hoi \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng hai d\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ta t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u00f9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gay g\u1eaft, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u01b0u H\u1ea3i Tinh,<\/mark> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c trong \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/strong>. L\u01b0u H\u1ea3i Tinh,<\/mark><\/strong> m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea5p cao, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110CSTQ). \u00d4ng thay th\u1ebf L\u01b0u Ki\u1ebfn Si\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n sau chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/strong> T\u00f4i c\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u n\u0103m Bill Bishop ch\u1ec9 ra, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn L\u01b0u H\u1ea3i Tinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110CSTQ l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027.<\/strong> M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef L\u01b0u Ki\u1ebfn Si\u00eau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5 ra, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u201cgh\u1ebf n\u00f3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i trong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 Sanae Takaichi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do (LDP) c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp theo trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Takaichi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Shinzo Abe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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N\u1eef Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sanae Takaichi<\/mark><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Takaichi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u \u0111i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. <\/mark><\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 noi theo \u00f4ng Abe, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u1ec1n Yasukuni g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1931 \u0111\u1ebfn 1945. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a Takaichi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t 18,9% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023<\/mark><\/strong>. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00e9m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf,<\/strong> ngay c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/strong> H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u201cth\u1ecb th\u1ef1c K\u201d m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong>. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed 100.000 USD \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c H-1B cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i k\u00e9m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh California.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c K c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

James Palmer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/10\/12\/ho-chieu-yeu-dang-kim-ham-suc-manh-mem-cua-trung-quoc\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

James Palmer, \u201cChina\u2019s Weak Passports Are Holding Back Its Soft Power\u201d, Foreign Policy, 07\/10\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u du l\u1ecbch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y: Du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0103n m\u1eebng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh; M\u1ed9t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26617"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26628,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26617\/revisions\/26628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}