{"id":26652,"date":"2025-10-19T02:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T02:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26652"},"modified":"2025-10-19T02:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T02:12:07","slug":"giao-hoi-cong-giao-va-giao-duc-nhan-ban-lieu-viet-nam-co-san-sang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26652","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n: li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng?<\/strong>
Con S\u00f3ng Nh\u1ecf<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Lasan Taberd, Saigon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1) D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp: th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o T\u00f3m t\u1eaft Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2022, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tr\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: 2% l\u01b0u ban (~319.000 em), 1% b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc (~202.900 em), v\u00e0 9% kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p (~382.400 em).<\/mark><\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y g\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i: ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cgi\u1eef s\u0129 s\u1ed1\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 T\u00f2ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: 74.322 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non (7.622.480 HS), 102.189 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc (35.729.911 HS), 50.851 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc (20.566.902 HS), c\u00f9ng 2.460.993 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 3.925.393 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (m\u1ed1c 31\/12\/2022). Quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tham gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.\u200b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gravissimum Educationis<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(Vatican II, 1965) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, do ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 di nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eeba th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tham gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. (s\u1ed1 1)\u200b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:\u200b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc C\u1ea9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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  • Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/mark><\/strong>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2013\u0111\u1ea7u ra\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u200b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00f4ng \u00edch (bonum commune)<\/mark><\/strong>: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.\u200b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (subsidiarity)<\/mark><\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n m\u1ecdi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/mark><\/strong> \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\/linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u200b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3) B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: t\u1eeb \u201cn\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI\u2013XV, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i khai sinh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (Bologna 1088; Paris ~1150; Oxford 1167; Cambridge 1209; Salamanca 1218\u2026), \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quy m\u00f4, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1962\u20131963 c\u00f3 93 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc (60.412 HS), 1.122 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc (234.749 HS), 58 c\u00f4 nhi vi\u1ec7n (6.616 tr\u1ebb); \u0111\u1ebfn 1969 s\u1edf h\u1eefu 226 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, 1.030 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc<\/mark>. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (4\/1973) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: SV Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o 45,45%, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o 41,11%, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 15,63%, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o 5,3%\u2014m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sau 1975, c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a; hi\u1ec7n nay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qua l\u01b0u x\u00e1 sinh vi\u00ean, m\u1ea7m non, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c) v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2015) \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/strong> D\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m\u201d v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4) Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\n
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    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    So v\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2018 (Agenzia Fides), c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 2022 n\u00eau tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc<\/strong>. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Philippines, Ba Lan, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026, tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng\u2013\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf (v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o, thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1).<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u2013 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm ngay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp kh\u00f3 bao ph\u1ee7: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa\/l\u01b0u x\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5) V\u00ec sao n\u00ean m\u1edf \u201cc\u1eeda b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3\u201d cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i?\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\n
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    Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Minh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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    1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung:<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u1ea3m \u201cr\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/strong> (l\u01b0u ban\/b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc\/kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p). M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u2013 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 v\u1ecb.\u200b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p \u2013 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng cao:<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u00fap t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\u200b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i:<\/strong>\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/strong> (c\u00f4ng, t\u01b0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u01b0 phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o) l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp.\u200b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u2013 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:\u00a0<\/strong>v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      6) \u201cPh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d: \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 thi cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      (i) Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n