{"id":26666,"date":"2025-10-20T02:47:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T02:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26666"},"modified":"2025-10-20T02:47:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T02:47:41","slug":"to-chuc-hop-tac-thuong-hai-chi-la-mot-dien-dan-khong-thuc-chat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26666","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t?<\/strong>
Yun Sun<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Yun Sun, \u201cIs the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Just a Talking Shop?\u201d, War on the Rocks<\/em>,<\/mark><\/strong> 08\/10\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (SCO) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 25 t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u01a1n 20 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u 10 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Narendra Modi, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-\u1ea4n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/strong> H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u binh ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 9, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 26 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0n ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nga v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thay th\u1ebf. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n\u2026<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, nh\u00f3m \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i Ng\u0169 Qu\u1ed1c\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan v\u00e0 Kyrgyzstan sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u0103m 2001, nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p Uzbekistan v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p th\u00eam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, Iran v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 Belarus v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Trung \u00c1.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, \u201cTrung \u00c1 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a SCO [T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i] v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh khu v\u1ef1c\u201d, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.<\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Kazakhstan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, v\u1edbi Kyrgyzstan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Tajikistan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011<\/mark><\/strong>. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung \u00c1. \u201cC\u01a1 quan Ch\u1ed1ng Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Khu v\u1ef1c\u201d (Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure \u2013 RATS) \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a SCO v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong> Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: m\u1ed9t Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Uzbekistan<\/strong>. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ma t\u00fay, nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh SCO \u1edf Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin l\u1eabn nhau, quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi SCO t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o an ninh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t xa. <\/mark><\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong 20 n\u0103m qua, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c SCO h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m nay, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u00c1 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 do Nga b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SCO v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 512,4 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, kho\u1ea3ng 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (785 t\u1ef7 USD), M\u1ef9 (688 t\u1ef7 USD) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (982 t\u1ef7 USD).<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Nga. <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng con s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 2 qu\u1ed1c gia quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean (M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Afghanistan) v\u00e0 14 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Campuchia, Nepal, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Sri Lanka, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, Ai C\u1eadp, Qatar, Bahrain, Maldives, C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Kuwait v\u00e0 Myanmar), n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00ean 890 t\u1ef7 USD. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00ean 14,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/mark> <\/strong>Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2015 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cduy tr\u00ec an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u1edf Kazakhstan v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022, C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Kazakhstan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc An ninh T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Kazakhstan, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nga\u2026<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf SCO v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng hay hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an ninh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. <\/mark>Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nga nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an, c\u1ea3 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0, quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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TT Modi, TT Putin v\u00e0 CT T\u1eadp t\u1ea1i SCO, Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an ninh khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, NATO, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Nga b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh hai phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng NATO l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i an ninh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga. T\u1eebng m\u1ea5t ba tri\u1ec7u km vu\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0o tay \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, <\/mark>b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga hung h\u0103ng, b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c khoan dung v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SCO nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an Nga v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a Nga v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tham gia khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trao cho Nga quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/strong> Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 Nga c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i k\u00eanh hai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u201cn\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Nga \u1edf s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nga, Nga s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c quay n\u00f2ng s\u00fang nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c Nga thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y SCO kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nga. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nga. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa NATO v\u00e0 SCO r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nga. Hai khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi Nga, v\u00ec Nga theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 chi ph\u1ed1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Trung \u00c1 so v\u1edbi \u1edf T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c Trung \u00c2u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u00e0 ba trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc An ninh T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 do Nga l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n Trung \u00c1, \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an ninh khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nga m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 SCO \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thay th\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng an ninh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chung, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nga, Iran v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1: SCO \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c an ninh khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a theo NATO. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c \u00c2u-\u00c1, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc An ninh T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y. <\/mark><\/strong>Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean, SCO ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nga c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/mark><\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u2014 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an ninh khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a SCO kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, SCO \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a SCO \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yun Sun <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Stimson.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/10\/18\/to-chuc-hop-tac-thuong-hai-chi-la-mot-dien-dan-khong-thuc-chat\/#more-63980<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Yun Sun, \u201cIs the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Just a Talking Shop?\u201d, War on the Rocks, 08\/10\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (SCO) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 25 t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,284,717,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-sco","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26672,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26666\/revisions\/26672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}