{"id":26723,"date":"2025-10-24T21:17:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T21:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26723"},"modified":"2025-10-24T21:17:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T21:17:17","slug":"nhung-vet-nut-trong-nen-kinh-te-chien-tranh-cua-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26723","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nga<\/strong>
Alexandra Prokopenko<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Alexandra Prokopenko, \u201cThe Cracks in Russia\u2019s War Economy,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>20\/10\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Moscow nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ukraine, Nga \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/strong> D\u00f9 \u2013 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u2013 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh tay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong ba n\u0103m qua, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1edd chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh tay, gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin ca ng\u1ee3i, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi NATO.<\/mark><\/strong> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, Putin \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Nga x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Ba Lan, trong khi m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Nga x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Estonia. Putin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, Nga \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang<\/strong>. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Nga x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c NATO v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/mark> Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, Nga v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau ba n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Putin, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c ch\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u1eacT V\u1eacT CH\u00c8O CH\u1ed0NG<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, Nga v\u1eabn xoay s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u0103m 2021, \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin chi kho\u1ea3ng 22% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; ng\u00e0y nay, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 40%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 8% GDP (bao g\u1ed3m chi ti\u00eau an ninh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba)<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nam gi\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Moscow \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. H\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u song song \u2013 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho Nga qua b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 linh ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng do l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t g\u00e2y ra. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Nga ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Dara Massicot ch\u1ec9 ra, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Nga ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ukraine \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u00e2n trang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a NATO.<\/mark><\/strong> Tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dai d\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra quy m\u00f4 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u binh l\u00ednh h\u01a1n, Moscow s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xe h\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00cdN HI\u1ec6U \u0110\u00c1NG B\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. <\/mark>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>. Xe t\u0103ng, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi cho binh l\u00ednh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i <\/mark>\u2013 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u2013 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n sau m\u1ed7i n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00f4i qua.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecf. Doanh thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m do gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, chi ph\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng cao, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, doanh thu li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 16,9%. B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2026 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 59 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 67 \u0111\u00f4 la trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doanh thu ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. GDP ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 1,1% trong b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh sau hai n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. GDP c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 3,6% n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 4,1% n\u0103m 2024 nh\u1edd chi ti\u00eau nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t doanh thu, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201chuy \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh thu<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 2024, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, theo d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT) th\u00eam hai \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 14,3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf VAT l\u00ean 22%, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng doanh thu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf VAT, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Andrei Belousov, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea5n an Putin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026 tr\u1edf \u0111i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. <\/strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng mua s\u1eafm sang c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn Rubicon, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Belousov, khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Khi L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c v\u00e0 NASA th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y mua s\u1eafm v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda Minuteman II v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gian Apollo, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan t\u1ecfa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e1n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u01a1m thanh kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cung.<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ni\u00ean. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2026, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Nga<\/strong>. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3: b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong>.<\/mark> Moscow kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i an to\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

THI\u1ebeU H\u1ee4T NH\u00c2N L\u1ef0C<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nga c\u0169ng \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khan hi\u1ebfm. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 70% doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nga b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ecd \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 18% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nga, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 24% v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/mark><\/strong> Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb BBC v\u00e0 Mediazona (m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Nga) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 219.000 l\u00ednh Nga \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Ukraine cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch.<\/mark><\/strong> L\u00ednh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,5% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n cung linh ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn cao c\u1ea5p, v\u00f2ng bi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, bu\u1ed9c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u song song v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u0169 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tinh vi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 linh ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, mang l\u1ea1i cho B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Moscow trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Nga hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Nga gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ch\u0103n ch\u1eafp v\u00e1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 Rostec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gara, chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng phi t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u1edbn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y. S\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec3u Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eadp trung, quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa Belousov, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p-qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Putin \u2013 nh\u01b0 CEO Rostec Sergey Chemezov, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169, v\u00e0 Alexei Dyumin, c\u1ef1u v\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Putin \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/strong> Hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u00e9o b\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, Chemezov \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Rostec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG L\u00daC K\u1eba TH\u00d9 Y\u1ebeU TH\u1ebe<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u2013 theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho Moscow. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Nga ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u2013 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quang h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nga, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nga. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Moscow trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng) v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin. Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tham gia ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u1edd m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho Putin v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nga b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Putin v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u01b0ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Putin, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u2013 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c Ukraine v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n NATO \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho canh b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi NATO c\u1ee7a Putin, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/mark> Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn Nga l\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eeba m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba mong manh. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u00fac Nga v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin v\u1ef1c d\u1eady.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexandra Prokopenko <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Carnegie Nga-\u00c1-\u00c2u \u1edf Berlin. B\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nga cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Alexandra Prokopenko, \u201cThe Cracks in Russia\u2019s War Economy,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Affairs,\u00a020\/10\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Moscow nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ukraine, Nga \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. D\u00f9 \u2013 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,119,82,284,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26725,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26723\/revisions\/26725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}