{"id":26741,"date":"2025-11-02T21:45:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T21:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26741"},"modified":"2025-11-02T21:45:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T21:45:54","slug":"an-do-co-the-tiep-tuc-troi-day-ma-khong-can-quan-tam-den-bien-dong-khu-vuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26741","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c?<\/strong>
Chietigj Bajpaen<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Chietigj Bajpaee, \u201cCan India Continue to Rise Without Its Region?\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 20\/10\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nam \u00c1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Phong tr\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Z d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng K.P. Sharma Oli \u1edf Nepal v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a\u201d (monsoon revolution) \u1edf Bangladesh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sheikh Hasina b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o aragalaya (\u0111\u1ea5u tranh) n\u0103m 2022 \u1edf Sri Lanka \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m Gotabaya Rajapaksa.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Nepal \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i 14 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong 17 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. C\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c tham nh\u0169ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m 26 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nepal d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung v\u1ecb l\u00e0 25 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n: b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka); hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i (Afghanistan, Myanmar); v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Pakistan).<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00eam ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Nam \u00c1 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00e9m h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 5% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u00c1 (SAARC) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y: c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch G20 n\u0103m 2023, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian, s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Khi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh New Delhi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Pakistan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cL\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Narendra Modi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u01a1n ra ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf Nepal ng\u00e0y 10-9-2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Raisina n\u0103m nay, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, do B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3.<\/mark><\/strong> H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine v\u00e0 Gaza \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ec9 n\u1eeda n\u0103m sau cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a\u201d \u1edf Bangladesh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Kashmir v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf Ukraine, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Afghanistan hay Myanmar, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111ang len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u00edn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Nam \u00c1 sau nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/strong> D\u00f9 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng\u2014t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i An ninh cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i BRICS\u2014\u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a kinh ni\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a SAARC, m\u00e0 Pakistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u1ecbnh Bengal v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110a ng\u00e0nh (BIMSTEC), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Pakistan, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf Nam \u00c1 v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xem nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a New Delhi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/mark>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hay t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda Cuba.<\/strong> Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ea3i m\u00ea x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 l\u01a1 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 lan sang c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Ladakh\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Pakistan\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf Manipur\u2014m\u1ed9t bang c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Myanmar\u2014v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u00f4ng Modi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Manipur h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m sau khi b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Kashmir, 4\/2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a New Delhi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c can d\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Modi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n\u2014\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i do xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Myanmar v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u01a1n \u1edf Bangladesh.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c can d\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (m\u00e0 New Delhi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018T\u00e2y \u00c1\u2019) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf v\u1edbi Pakistan v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf Afghanistan (d\u00f9 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c New Delhi \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Taliban \u1edf Kabul cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 xoay x\u1edf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng Chah Bahar do \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u1edf Iran v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh lang Kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Trung \u0110\u00f4ng-Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00ean l\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch G20 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. V\u00e0 New Delhi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Taliban \u1edf Kabul. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 mong manh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc quan li\u00eau, khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nam \u00c1: L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngay t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Anh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c ri\u00eang cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c cho Afghanistan v\u00e0 Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn tranh), \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi Afghanistan v\u00e0 Pakistan thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Trung t\u00e2m M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Sergio Gor, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Nam v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y\u2014b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a New Delhi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 quay l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cg\u1ed9p chung\u201d \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Pakistan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi coi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nam \u00c1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/mark> Khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n Nam \u00c1, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i; r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00ec Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; v\u00e0 di c\u01b0, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i) c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111ang d\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00dac ch\u00e2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Sri Lanka, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng (Anura Kumara Dissanayake) l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u0169 trang tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y v\u1eeba cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bangladesh v\u00e0 Nepal. C\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Muhammad Yunus \u1edf Bangladesh v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n Sushila Karki \u1edf Nepal. <\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m do sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Bangladesh v\u00e0 Hami Nepal, c\u0169ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng\u201d (battling begums) \u1edf Bangladesh, khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c xoay chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Awami v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Bangladesh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nepal (Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i Nepal v\u00e0 hai \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nepal).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xen l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/strong>. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng tranh c\u1eed tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf Maldives v\u00e0 Bangladesh, n\u01a1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00fat \u0111i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n khu v\u1ef1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch New Delhi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho Sri Lanka v\u00e0 Maldives trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 S. Jaishankar v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1eafc-xin cho \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111an xen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nam \u00c1 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f3, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Nam \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chietigj Bajpaen <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 Nam \u00c1 t\u1ea1i Chatham House.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/10\/26\/an-do-co-the-tiep-tuc-troi-day-ma-khong-can-quan-tam-den-bien-dong-khu-vuc\/#more-64080<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Chietigj Bajpaee, \u201cCan India Continue to Rise Without Its Region?\u201d, Foreign Policy, 20\/10\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nam \u00c1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. Phong tr\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Z d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng K.P. Sharma Oli\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[127,165,118,212,82,723,708,359,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-an-do","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-nam-a","tag-nepal","tag-pakistan","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26741"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26781,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26741\/revisions\/26781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}