{"id":26759,"date":"2025-10-28T06:46:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T06:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26759"},"modified":"2025-10-28T06:46:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T06:46:38","slug":"thuong-chien-my-trung-tu-gay-go-den-ha-nhiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26759","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 -Trung t\u1eeb \u201cgay go\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i thay theo h\u00e0n th\u1eed bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Hai b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cthi tri\u1ec3n v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng\u201d ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n hai l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n uy nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec ho\u00e0n v\u0169 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh g\u1eb7p nhau nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb APEC 2025 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026 – 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a IMF, World Bank v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Kinh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP t\u1eeb 4% \u0111\u1ebfn 5% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng Trung Nam H\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u201cg\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 t\u00ecm cho ra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u2013 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng. B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt: t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, hay b\u1ecb ch\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi th\u1eddi gian h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn Tariff v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p \u2013 ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u00e1n TikTok ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201c\u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng\u201d.( https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26509<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Trump\u2019s Tariff \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 6000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim. Kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP qu\u00fd III n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,8%, b\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd II, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 3,3%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 thu v\u1ec1 qua thu\u1ebf quan, t\u00ednh theo n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 kho\u1ea3ng 202 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c t\u0103ng 142% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, m\u1ee9c thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 350 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim. \u1ee6y Ban Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch Li\u00ean Bang (Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB) d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1,3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a TT Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Donald Trump ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n: Trump\u2019s tariff \u0111ang ch\u1edd tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i T\u1ed1i Cao Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u00f9ng 1 th\u00e1ng 10, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean Bang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean Bang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 anh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00ec nh\u1eb1ng \u201cgay go\u201d. V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10, M\u1ef9-Trung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c TT Trump, h\u00f4m 10 th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung 100% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11, do B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201cki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u201csi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Association (TSIA) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u201ckh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu Trung c\u1ed9ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, th\u00ec ph\u00eda T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n (\u1edf kinh \u0111\u1ed9 77\u00b0 T\u00e2y), c\u00f2n B\u1eafc Kinh (\u1edf kinh \u0111\u1ed9 116\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng), hai khung tr\u1eddi c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kho\u1ea3ng 11.147 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay; c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong>,<\/strong> th\u00e1ng<\/strong>, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u201cchuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch\u201d li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cTariff\u201d khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo d\u00f5i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n