{"id":26774,"date":"2025-10-29T19:34:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T19:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26774"},"modified":"2025-10-29T19:34:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T19:34:12","slug":"tap-can-binh-co-the-da-tinh-toan-sai-ve-dat-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26774","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm<\/strong>
Alasdair Phillips-Robins<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Alasdair Phillips-Robins, \u201cXi May Have Miscalculated on Rare Earths,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a024\/10\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Trump.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, khi Washington \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao d\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Trump ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0i, T\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai.<\/mark><\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho M\u1ef9 h\u1ed3i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd<\/strong>.<\/mark> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc Kinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Washington, \u0111\u00e3 leo thang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 v\u00e0 leo thang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn Trump l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 4.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trump,<\/strong> v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 \u2013 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, B\u1eafc Kinh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i nam ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng 90% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh kim lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u2013 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, t\u00ean l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. Nam ch\u00e2m v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, pin, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y?<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra hai l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con trong danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc leo thang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Trump nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, T\u1eadp c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tin r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n, h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111e d\u1ecda ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh leo thang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi kh\u00e1 gay g\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2022, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn LiDAR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CRISPR \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ba n\u0103m sau, r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gallium v\u00e0 germanium, v\u00e0 sang n\u0103m 2024 th\u00ec th\u00eam antimony v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/10, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/strong> D\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. \u201cMi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn,\u201d m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/10. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ra \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i.<\/mark> H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb hay theo d\u00f5i doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. D\u00f9 Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chip AI, v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 che gi\u1ea5u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn chip v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Washington \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, trong khi Huawei s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u chip t\u1eeb TSMC. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nam ch\u00e2m \u1edf m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u1ef9, theo \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Mountain Pass, San Bernadino,
California, Hoa K\u1ef3 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Trump d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan l\u00ean m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trump \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat lui sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n lao d\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu chao \u0111\u1ea3o. Khi c\u01a1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n qua \u0111i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Sau khi hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn: Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden v\u00e0 Trump \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng leo thang m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh. Thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May m\u1eafn thay, Trump c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n trong l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/strong> Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i M\u1ef9, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i leo thang l\u1edbn l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Trump khi nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi G-7, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/mark><\/strong> Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/mark><\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tin r\u1eb1ng Trump s\u1ebd ng\u00e3 ng\u1ef1a n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, ch\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn Trump ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 Trump \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng. \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i lo l\u1eafng.\u201d L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, trong l\u00fac c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ed1c v\u00ec tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c hai n\u0103m \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong ba n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u1eabn cao. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, Trump s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 xoay x\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n khai v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trump l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi G-7 v\u00e0 EU, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf n\u1ea5c leo thang ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/strong> C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; truy \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga; v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00e1n chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu T\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng Trump s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u00ec M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u0169ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y leo thang kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 trao cho Trump c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alasdair Phillips-Robins <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Carnegie v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p cao cho B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/10\/29\/tap-can-binh-co-the-da-tinh-toan-sai-ve-dat-hiem\/#more-64110<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Alasdair Phillips-Robins, \u201cXi May Have Miscalculated on Rare Earths,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a024\/10\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Trump. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53,1],"tags":[165,118,212,537,119,82,656,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","category-uncategorized","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dat-hiem","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-thuong-chien","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26777,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774\/revisions\/26777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}