{"id":26831,"date":"2025-11-10T01:39:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T01:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26831"},"modified":"2025-11-10T05:47:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T05:47:21","slug":"chinh-phu-dai-loan-dang-so-ga-khong-lo-ban-dan-cua-chinh-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26831","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang s\u1ee3 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd<\/strong>
Feifei Hung<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u1ed3ng Phi Phi (Feifei Hung), \u201cTaiwan\u2019s Government Is Scared of Its Own Semiconductor Giant,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a003\/04\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon\u201d t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Howard Lutnick \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Washington kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u1eeb phi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chia s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 50-50. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon\u201d \u2013 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o chip c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u2013 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Lutnick l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c logic \u0111\u00f3: <\/mark>S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00f4ng qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0110\u00e0i Loan (TSMC) sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Arizona.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Arizona hay B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan: s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 TSMC, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/mark> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 7,69% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TSMC, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/mark><\/strong>, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a TSMC ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TSMC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch kinh doanh cho c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a TSMC, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/mark>. D\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 logic th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TSMC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1edd\u00a0Foreign Affairs\u00a0<\/em>n\u0103m 2021, c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Ng\u00f4 Gi\u1edbi D\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon 2.0,\u201d l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c TSMC \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 an ninh kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd\u00a0New York Times\u00a0<\/em>n\u0103m 2023, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch TSMC l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Mark Liu \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, TSMC \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 l\u00ean 165 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00f4ng ty xem quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Apple v\u00e0 Nvidia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chip do \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang logic th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c TSMC m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang Arizona, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, hay c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, TSMC v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ecdn phe,\u201d ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump 2.0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda thu\u1ebf quan kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Washington, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh lo ng\u1ea1i Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a TSMC v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb logic kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ng\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. <\/mark><\/strong>M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TSMC \u1edf T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TSMC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo lu\u1eadt, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0110\u00e0i Loan (kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a TSMC, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/strong>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 Washington c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 TSMC \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Do \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TSMC v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c TSMC m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Arizona l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn (DPP) lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a TSMC<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xoa d\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd trong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng (KMT) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n L\u1ea1i Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 TSMC t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y, xem \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean TSMC l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Washington s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 TSMC. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee7a TSMC, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Arizona l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do TSMC th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9: m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a TSMC thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 Synopsys v\u00e0 Cadence, c\u00f9ng nhau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n 80% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a TSMC. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang Arizona c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a TSMC \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trump. Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2016, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi TSMC xem x\u00e9t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 75% doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf: Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cao h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, t\u0103ng l\u00ean 70% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh doanh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb an ninh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn TSMC tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u1edf Arizona v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c logic th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng TSMC \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, L\u1eadp ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cN-1,\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong> Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, TSMC hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 2 nanomet ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Arizona. B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa TSMC v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan mang t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>: TSMC ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o TSMC. <\/mark><\/strong>D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, TSMC v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy t\u1eafc N-1, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c chip v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 h\u01a1n.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, T\u00e2n Tr\u00fac s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a TSMC \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9-Trung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong l\u00fac Washington t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00ec l\u00fd do an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a. TSMC kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng xem c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho TSMC, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi TSMC, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi TSMC v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0110\u00e0i Loan s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feifei Hung<\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/11\/07\/chinh-phu-dai-loan-dang-so-ga-khong-lo-ban-dan-cua-chinh-ho\/#more-64235<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0H\u1ed3ng Phi Phi (Feifei Hung), \u201cTaiwan\u2019s Government Is Scared of Its Own Semiconductor Giant,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a003\/04\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn silicon\u201d t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Howard Lutnick \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,709,212,168,82,729],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chip","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dai-loan","tag-kinh-te","tag-tsmc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26837,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26831\/revisions\/26837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}