{"id":26912,"date":"2025-11-12T02:52:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T02:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26912"},"modified":"2025-11-12T02:52:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T02:52:21","slug":"so-luoc-cac-tranh-luan-ban-dau-tai-toi-cao-phap-vien-my-ve-vu-kien-thue-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26912","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf quan<\/strong>
Keith Johnson<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Keith Johnson, \u201cInitial Supreme Court Arguments on Tariffs Case Offer Some Hints,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>05\/11\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n t\u1ecf ra nghi ng\u1edd vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn mi\u1ec7ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p <\/strong>\u2013 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u2013 l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng: Li\u1ec7u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi \u00f4ng ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c phi\u00ean tranh lu\u1eadn mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p qua l\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u gi\u1eefa ch\u00edn th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, T\u1ed5ng Bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd D. John Sauer, Neal Katyal<\/strong> (lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p), v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u bang Oregon, Benjamin Gutman<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean): M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u0103m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia<\/mark> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p Trump s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEEPA)<\/mark> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y<\/mark><\/strong>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Katyal, r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trao cho Trump quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn\u201d (major questions doctrine) \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i<\/mark> \u2013 d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng xem c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Biden v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u00ean tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i quen thu\u1ed9c. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Clarence Thomas th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ee9u nguy\u201d cho T\u1ed5ng Bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd, trong khi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Samuel Alito v\u00e0 Brett Kavanaugh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb, qua c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n John Roberts, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 t\u1eafc k\u00e8 hoa. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 Amy Coney Barrett v\u00e0 Neil Gorsuch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, r\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Carter \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp (IEEPA) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thu\u1ebf quan cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ba th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Sonia Sotomayor \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean tranh lu\u1eadn: Theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, thu\u1ebf quan l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Sauer kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec Trump v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u201d (regulate), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo IEEPA<\/mark><\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Trump, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o IEEPA, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u2026 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 trao cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf quan cho Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong> (M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u201cxu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u201d N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd thu\u1ebf quan, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd vi hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu\u1ebf quan l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi s\u00e1ch v\u1edf) nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh cho v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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N\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i trao cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9?<\/strong> \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u2018ti\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn Boston,\u2019 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec7c Tr\u00e0 Boston,\u201d Katyal tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ebf quan l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi trao cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elena Kagan, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eafc b\u00e9n: N\u1ebfu IEEPA trao quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan? V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trump, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IEEPA cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu\u1ebf quan d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Neil Gorsuch. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f2a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u201d \u2013 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m sau, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf quan.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keith Johnson<\/strong> <\/em>
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Foreign Policy, chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/11\/10\/so-luoc-cac-tranh-luan-ban-dau-tai-toi-cao-phap-vien-my-ve-vu-kien-thue-quan\/#more-64278<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Keith Johnson, \u201cInitial Supreme Court Arguments on Tariffs Case Offer Some Hints,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a005\/11\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n t\u1ecf ra nghi ng\u1edd vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,119,172,656,163],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-luat-phap","tag-thuong-chien","tag-toi-cao-phap-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26913,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26912\/revisions\/26913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}