{"id":26997,"date":"2025-11-24T06:02:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T06:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26997"},"modified":"2025-11-24T06:02:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T06:02:07","slug":"nen-kinh-te-chet-choc-dang-sau-cuoc-chien-cua-putin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26997","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Putin<\/strong>
Alexey Kovalev<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Alexey Kovalev, \u201cThe Deathonomics of Putin\u2019s War\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>17\/11\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en\u201d k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, Sergey Khandozhko, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Nga 40 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Bryansk, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Elena Sokolova, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u1edf ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, Khandozhko \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf Ukraine, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i hy sinh t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a anh, Sokolova y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap (kho\u1ea3ng 37.000 \u0111\u00f4 la), d\u00f9 c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng chung nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. Anh trai c\u1ee7a Khandozhko, Aleksandr, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Sokolova \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong.\u201d Aleksandr c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Sokolova \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a Sergey \u0111i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m khi anh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sokolova, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cg\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en\u201d \u2013 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ch\u01b0a v\u1ee3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/strong> Sau khi nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en ti\u1ec5n \u201cch\u1ed3ng\u201d ra ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy sinh v\u00e0o \u201cm\u00e1y xay th\u1ecbt,\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga g\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine. <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn\u00a0grobovye\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ec1n quan t\u00e0i,\u201d t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh<\/strong>. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 13 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap (kho\u1ea3ng 160.000 \u0111\u00f4 la), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00edch c\u00f3p qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o, n\u01a1i m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 30.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 40.000 r\u00fap m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 Khandozhko l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1edfi g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia\u00a0grobovye\u00a0<\/em>cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng Khandozhko kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f4i khi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau: Ulyanovsk, Ryazan, Samara, Saratov, v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nga. T\u1ea1i Tomsk, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00ec t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tham gia \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc mua b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh! H\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh\u201d tr\u00ean Vkontakte v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u2013 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 y t\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n y ho\u1eb7c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Sokolova, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 binh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nga sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 12 ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp theo lu\u00f4n \u1edf r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n<\/mark><\/strong>. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en t\u1eeb Nizhnevartovsk \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eed tr\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m (bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u1ea3 ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap (kho\u1ea3ng 185.000 \u0111\u00f4 la), g\u1ea5p 15 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (nh\u01b0 Kurgan) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 Ingushetia) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh, nay l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Nga: l\u00ednh t\u1eed tr\u1eadn, ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u1ed9i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. <\/mark>M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u r\u00fap, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh sinh t\u1ed3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 Nga ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ukraine, v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 145.000 nam gi\u1edbi Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 sai l\u1ec7ch: G\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c xem tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u201ctuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng kinh t\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/mark><\/strong> Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u Nga ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3; c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i: Theo Rosstat, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Gini c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2021, n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t cao g\u1ea5p 15 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t. (B\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n \u1edf Brazil, s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n \u1edf M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n \u1edf Na Uy.) Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u2018\u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi\u2019 cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7\u201d<\/mark><\/strong> m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vladimir Putin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a Nga. Chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00fap che \u0111\u1eady h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0n s\u00e1t<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c? \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edd m\u1edd n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ngay c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p trong l\u00fac ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nga \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 do Nga c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu (v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00f3 tin) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u00e1n t\u00f9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra: To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u2013 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft<\/mark>.<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft sinh l\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 suy \u0111\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2013 vi\u1ec7c \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u00ean x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/mark> Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hay l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i ng\u1ea5u nghi\u1ebfn x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexey Kovalev <\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i Meduza, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/11\/24\/nen-kinh-te-chet-choc-dang-sau-cuoc-chien-cua-putin\/#more-64462<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Alexey Kovalev, \u201cThe Deathonomics of Putin\u2019s War\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a017\/11\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng \u201cG\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en\u201d k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, Sergey Khandozhko, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Nga 40\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,173,118,212,82,284,739],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-26997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chien-tranh","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-tu-si"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27005,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26997\/revisions\/27005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}