{"id":27036,"date":"2025-12-21T02:47:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T02:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27036"},"modified":"2025-12-21T02:47:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T02:47:50","slug":"trung-quoc-lo-ngai-ve-tinh-trang-mat-viec-lam-lien-quan-den-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27036","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI<\/strong>
Marianne Lu<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
Ti\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Robot v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Marianne Lu, \u201cChina Is Worried About AI Job Losses,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a020\/11\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh xem tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 5 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n hu\u1ef3nh quang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty Gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d (Pretend to Work Co). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ma tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p Wi-Fi, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3o.<\/strong> V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 theo ca trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chung, thay phi\u00ean nhau l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Trung C\u1ed9ng chen ch\u00fac n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u1edd m\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/mark> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110CSTQ) d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn AI trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cAI+\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean 70% trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027 v\u00e0 90% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u1edf Washington, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch AI+ l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai AI b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1eafc Kinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 mong manh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. <\/mark><\/strong>V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0110CSTQ kh\u00f4ng xem vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/strong>. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf thanh ni\u00ean cao. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nh\u00f3m thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 18,9% trong th\u00e1ng 8.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp thanh ni\u00ean xin vi\u1ec7c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111ang gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u1ea1i \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. <\/mark>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m do s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 do (gig economy) \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi xe ho\u1eb7c giao h\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc AI. <\/mark><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c b\u1eadc s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc AI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 13% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ChatGPT ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2022. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trang web tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 22% trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025<\/mark><\/strong> so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y AI t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u1eeb robot \u0111\u1ebfn xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.<\/strong> Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 taxi kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 (v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i lo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i taxi robot c\u1ee7a Baidu \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110CSTQ s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m do AI g\u00e2y ra? M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eafc Kinh xem AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn AI+, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110CSTQ tin r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i do suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.<\/strong> (B\u1ed9 Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI.) H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eebng hy sinh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u00e1t c\u01a1m s\u1eaft\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, sa th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do AI g\u00e2y ra, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2025 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00fac h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ven bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y nay, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chung \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u1edd AI ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 AI, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb.) Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho \u0110CSTQ v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m do AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tinh vi h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m: ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh di c\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110CSTQ kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i an to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, th\u00ec T\u1eadp ch\u1ecdn \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u201cth\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung,\u201d \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, b\u1ecf qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cthu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cthu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i\u201d gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Robot thay th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho h\u00e0ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m do AI g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n nay. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y quan ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong> D\u00f9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch AI+ ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a AI, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1eb1m \u201cgi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d V\u00e0 trong k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u1ed9i n\u0103m nay, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u201cAI + Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/strong> Trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a DeepSeek \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm hoi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ec AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/mark> \u2013 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh xem vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn AI v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xoay quanh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a AI ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI\u201d to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a AI n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. <\/mark><\/strong>Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn AI \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marianne Lu <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an ninh t\u1ea1i RAND.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/11\/26\/trung-quoc-lo-ngai-ve-tinh-trang-mat-viec-lam-lien-quan-den-ai\/#more-64532<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Marianne Lu, \u201cChina Is Worried About AI Job Losses,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a020\/11\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng B\u1eafc Kinh xem tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 5 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[743,165,118,212,82,301,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-ai","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-that-nghiep","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27041,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27036\/revisions\/27041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}