{"id":27045,"date":"2025-11-30T02:49:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T02:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27045"},"modified":"2025-11-30T02:49:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T02:49:52","slug":"trung-quoc-dang-tang-cuong-xuat-khau-an-ninh-ra-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27045","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u an ninh ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng An ninh “t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a TC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cChina\u2019s creepiest export surge\u201d, The Economist<\/em>,<\/mark><\/strong> 13\/11\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Serbia: c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc anh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra chung v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Serbia \u1edf Belgrade. Anh n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t vui, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u201cduy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/strong>. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn An ninh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GSI) khi \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “an ninh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a TC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/mark><\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c <\/mark>\u2013 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GSI, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp (v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a), tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c An ninh C\u00f4ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 120 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 robot c\u1ea3nh khuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cB\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 An ninh C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>\u201d, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a an ninh\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 noi theo\u201d, Sheena Greitens thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng an ninh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/strong> Hai c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hikvision v\u00e0 Dahua, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 40%. Huawei cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 An to\u00e0n\u201d cho h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a InterSecLab, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng Geedge Networks, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t internet cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ethiopia, Kazakhstan, Myanmar v\u00e0 Pakistan, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 900 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 an ninh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a 138 qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000,<\/strong> theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Greitens, Isaac Kardon v\u00e0 Cameron Waltz t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 Carnegie v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t think-tank c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 14 kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 138 kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3). Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c kho\u00e1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh khi \u0111ang nh\u1eadn s\u00e1ch \u201cB\u00e0n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u1eed chuy\u00ean gia sang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/mark>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u0103m nay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ki\u1ec1u\u201d, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i l\u1eabn nhau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/mark><\/strong>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, trong khi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Carnegie v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a EIU (c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i), k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y 82% c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c <\/mark><\/strong>(xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Carnegie nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ef1c thi Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILEA)<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Botswana, El Salvador, Ghana, Hungary v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 70.000 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1eeb 100 qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/mark><\/strong> (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kinh ph\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u2013 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/mark> C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, 75% c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 86% c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o an ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n (VIP) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n.<\/mark><\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Phi, Myanmar v\u00e0 Guinea<\/strong>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Erin Carter v\u00e0 Brett Carter t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Huawei l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/strong> B\u00e0 Greitens nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cv\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng\u201d. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Dana Malikova, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kazakh, cho bi\u1ebft sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2022, Kazakhstan \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp k\u00edn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Almaty b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn camera do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng Sanzhar Bokayev \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay Almaty sau khi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t anh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an ninh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ethiopia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2014n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t internet. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u1edf hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi Eritrea. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh m\u00e0 GSI c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 an ninh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/mark><\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00f9y \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea1i Serbia, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1i che nh\u00e0 ga do Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn 16 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec EU \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cEU ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Serbia\u201d). Tuy nhi\u00ean, 81% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb do th\u00e1m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tin r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Serbia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao an ninh phi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Mihai Sora thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Lowy (m\u1ed9t think-tank c\u1ee7a \u00dac) cho bi\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. <\/strong>\u00d4ng Sora nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u00dac ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o \u201ccu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh\u201d l\u00e0 \u00dac ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng k\u00e8m theo \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ri\u00eang\u2014m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u00dac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea7m trung kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an ninh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb M\u1ef9.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u00e0 Greitens nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u201ct\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7\u201d, n\u01a1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u201chai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an ninh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu \u0111i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/11\/27\/trung-quoc-dang-tang-cuong-xuat-khau-an-ninh-ra-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao\/#more-64557<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cChina\u2019s creepiest export surge\u201d, The Economist, 13\/11\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Serbia: c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[202,165,744,118,212,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-an-ninh","tag-binh-luan","tag-canh-sat","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27045"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27059,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27045\/revisions\/27059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}