{"id":27114,"date":"2025-12-07T20:13:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T20:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27114"},"modified":"2025-12-07T20:13:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T20:13:13","slug":"nganh-cong-nghiep-lua-dao-cua-campuchia-da-qua-lon-de-sup-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27114","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5?<\/strong>
Jack Adamovi\u0107 Davies<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a Prince Group \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phnom Penh do Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed (Chen Zhi) c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Jack Adamovi\u0107 Davies, \u201cIs Cambodia\u2019s Scam Industry Too Big to Fail?\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 01\/12\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ri\u00eang b\u1ecb B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 truy t\u1ed1 v\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Campuchia Hun Manet.<\/mark> D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00f4ng \u2013 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, Hun Sen \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01a1n 250 trung t\u00e2m l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Campuchia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 100.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, thu v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/mark><\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 \u1edf Campuchia, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh tay, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Human Rights Watch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed (Chen Zhi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00d4ng tr\u00f9m l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 10, Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n.<\/strong> Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Tr\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2014\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u00ean g\u00f3p h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh ra t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 37 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 theo b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 mua \u0111\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p cao. <\/mark>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Tr\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u2013<\/mark> \u00f4ng ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Hun Sen trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi Cuba.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh phong cho \u201cm\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gian l\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u1ed1n \u201cph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Cambodia: Nghi ph\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Prince Group b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ed1 r\u00e1p.
Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch\u201d l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb Myanmar b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn Philippines, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c mang t\u00ean \u2018m\u1ed5 heo\u2019 (pig butchering). B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kinh doanh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 song s\u1eaft c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00ednh canh d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00fac B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean li\u00ean bang \u1edf New York \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i 26 trang, bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u2018\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m\u2019 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n.<\/strong> H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f2a \u00e1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 15 t\u1ef7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince, tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1edfi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince, cho \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/strong> Tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 thu h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u00f4ng ta trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia s\u1ebd c\u00f2n coi \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thay v\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng trong bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang 15 t\u1ef7 USD m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 12,6 t\u1ef7 USD m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u00f9m ma t\u00fay Mexico El Chapo\u2014s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n \u0111ang ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Phnom Penh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Prince c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Cam B\u1ed1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a Campuchia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017<\/strong>. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb cha sang con. T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu Campuchia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Campuchia c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n thu b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f9m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Campuchia c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Bangkok \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Kok An, m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Campuchia, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Poipet, Campuchia.<\/strong> (D\u00f9 Kok An ch\u01b0a l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0o). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u2013 trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Campuchia.<\/strong> Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2024, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ly Yong Phat v\u00ec c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. (Ly Yong Phat ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea7n c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft, Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2013 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 m\u00e0 F.B.I. hi\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Campuchia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau t\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ra danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u2018quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2019 m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u0110\u1eebng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng khoan dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campuchia \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy hi\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u0169, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00fan s\u00e2u d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Th\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mafia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u0103m gh\u00e9t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t. Hai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u1edbn, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u0103ng nh\u00f3m l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phnom Penh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 doanh thu \u2013 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 12,5 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u2013 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 may m\u1eb7c (9 t\u1ef7 USD), v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau COVID-19. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Campuchia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t n\u1ebfu ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, Hun Sen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng ta lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Campuchia n\u0103m 1998, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta g\u00e1n cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u2018\u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Khmer \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed v\u00e0 Hun Sen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c du k\u00edch qu\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, Hun Sen \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn Campuchia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tham quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb. Khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2016 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Global Witness \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1edb tr\u00eau t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Hun Sen\u201d khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Campuchia \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Phnom Penh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u201d. <\/mark><\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Minh b\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ctheo c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u ngang tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Campuchia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y tham nh\u0169ng n\u00e0y.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn trung th\u00e0nh\u2014v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Try Pheap, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00ec c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. (C\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Try Pheap \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u2014 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m \u0111\u00e3 mua nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n sa qua \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Campuchia (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m kinh doanh \u201cb\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3\u201d cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n\u2014kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi tinh hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 lung lay trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan trong n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di c\u01b0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1ed3 \u1ea1t r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Prince Group<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Campuchia c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ecf ra tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau m\u1ea1nh tay cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u1edf Washington. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ng\u1ea5y v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Phnom Penh khi h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Campuchia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao danh ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1eefu \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ma t\u00fay.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2000, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, Taliban \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea5m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Afghanistan tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 94% theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t sau \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Alfred W McCoy, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Washington, Taliban \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00eam 15% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cn\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u201d khi li\u00ean minh do M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Hun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u2014v\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 canh b\u1ea1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jack Adamovi\u0107 Davies <\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/12\/05\/nganh-cong-nghiep-lua-dao-cua-campuchia-da-qua-lon-de-sup-do\/#more-64669<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Jack Adamovi\u0107 Davies, \u201cIs Cambodia\u2019s Scam Industry Too Big to Fail?\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Policy, 01\/12\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ri\u00eang b\u1ecb B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 truy t\u1ed1 v\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,547,118,212,749,82],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-cam-bot","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hun-sen","tag-kinh-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27121,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27114\/revisions\/27121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}