{"id":27136,"date":"2025-12-14T02:59:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T02:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27136"},"modified":"2025-12-14T02:59:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T02:59:07","slug":"cuoc-cach-mang-cong-giao-cua-maria-corina-machado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27136","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Mar\u00eda Corina Machado<\/strong>
Piotr H. Kosicki<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Venezuela: Mar\u00eda Corina Machado (gi\u1eefa) th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Caracas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Piotr H. Kosicki, \u201cMar\u00eda Corina Machado\u2019s Catholic Revolution\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 08\/12\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Venezuela \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tin t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Trump c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Venezuela \u0111ang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Nicol\u00e1s Maduro hay kh\u00f4ng. Ai s\u1ebd l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n

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Mar\u00eda Corina Machado trong cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng Maduro, 1-2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 11, t\u1edd Washington Post<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng cho Mar\u00eda Corina Machado<\/mark>\u2014l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp Venezuela v\u1eeba \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2025\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n T\u1ef1 do<\/mark>\u201d m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong> B\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i Machado nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Venezuela, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thomas Jefferson v\u00e0 James Madison: ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n\u201d n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi\u201d, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctruy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng\u201d t\u1eeb \u201cv\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Machado \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft gi\u1eef do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Maduro ban h\u00e0nh sau khi h\u1ecd gian l\u1eadn tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez Urrutia, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Nobel Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Machado. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng Gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u00f4ng Trump\u2014Machado \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp Venezuela<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 \u0111ang ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch do \u00f4ng Trump ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c Maduro ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1edd Washington Post<\/em> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kho\u00e1c l\u00ean Machado bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sao v\u00e0 s\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp Venezuela. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 250 n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1edbt l\u1edd ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Machado: b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Ana Corina Sosa Machado, Con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh thay cho m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Trao Gi\u1ea3i, Na Uy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Machado kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ef1c \u0111oan\u201d hay \u201cb\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Washington\u201d. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Maduro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n T\u1ef1 do\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. Trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Jefferson hay Madison, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thomas Aquinas, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u00e0 Machado li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/mark>.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, <\/mark>\u201cph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.<\/mark> Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thomas Aquinas, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong phong tr\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Thomas\u201d th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 do Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo XIII kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Rerum Novarum (\u201cQuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d), \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d do tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Jacques Maritain x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Rafael Caldera, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Venezuela (nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1969-74 v\u00e0 1994-99) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Caracas c\u1ee7a Venezuela t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cParis c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9\u201d, danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Buenos Aires t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Caracas gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Venezuela s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Hugo Ch\u00e1vez. Sau khi Ch\u00e1vez qua \u0111\u1eddi, Maduro l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u201cpersona\u201d m\u00e0 Machado s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00e0nh \u201cindividual\u201d (c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sai.<\/strong> C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u2026 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb\u201d<\/mark>.<\/strong> Trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e2n v\u1ecb\u201d (person) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; trong khi m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d (individual) b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Machado c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ee7a Venezuela, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Aquinas v\u00e0 Maritain, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 Friedrich von Hayek hay Milton Friedman, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Machado \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi h\u1eadu Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o\u201d, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Berlin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Friedrich Merz, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng Li\u00ean minh D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Machado. V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Caldera v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00ednh, Ch\u00e1vez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, b\u00e0 Machado\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t\u2014n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Caldera \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb Ch\u00e1vez v\u00e0 Maduro \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo XIV \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 phong th\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Venezuela \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 Maduro \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu M\u1ef9 Latinh. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e0 Machado, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d t\u1eeb tay c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 Venezuela, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf Washington, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf Berlin, Paris, Warsaw v\u00e0 Rome.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo XIV \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng John Paul II t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Ba Lan:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piotr H. Kosicki <\/strong>
Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/12\/11\/cuoc-cach-mang-cong-giao-cua-maria-corina-machado\/#more-64756<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Piotr H. Kosicki, \u201cMar\u00eda Corina Machado\u2019s Catholic Revolution\u201d, Project Syndicate, 08\/12\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Venezuela \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tin t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Trump c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,100,82,750,129,614,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-cong-giao","tag-kinh-te","tag-maria-corina-machado","tag-ton-giao","tag-venezuela","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27136"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27154,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27136\/revisions\/27154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}