{"id":27210,"date":"2025-12-30T03:03:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T03:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27210"},"modified":"2025-12-30T03:05:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T03:05:44","slug":"cuoc-song-cua-mot-binh-si-trung-quoc-binh-thuong-trong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27210","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t binh s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
\u00a0James Palmer<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> James Palmer, \u201cWhat\u2019s It Like to Be a Chinese Soldier\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 16\/12\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c m\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2n binh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (PLA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. Thay cho b\u1ea3n tin th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng binh s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong> (Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c sau).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e2n binh PLA tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau.<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, h\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a binh s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u0103ng gi\u00e1ng theo th\u1eddi gian. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n minh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Nho gi\u00e1o coi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef nh\u01b0, \u201cS\u1eaft t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111inh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00ednh<\/strong>\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1910 \u2013 1940 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, binh s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c.<\/mark> Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 PLA \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u1ef1a theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn binh s\u0129 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e0o quang \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u1edbi phai m\u1edd: Sau khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1949, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 1979, khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a PLA c\u00e0ng sa s\u00fat sau th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n n\u0103m 1989. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c binh l\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khi binh l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00e9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ec3 san s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a PLA v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbp 9 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng; hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 4%, v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 5,4% n\u0103m 2000 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3,8% n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e2n binh kh\u00f3c khi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh binh s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0ng PLA v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. <\/mark>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Binh s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi binh s\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho binh s\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n, d\u00f9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. (Nh\u00ecn chung, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t PLA v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7). D\u1eabu v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong doanh tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ti\u1ec7n nghi ho\u1eb7c \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong PLA c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Binh s\u0129 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng chung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi ly h\u00f4n. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea5n an binh s\u0129, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a binh s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u2013 xoay quanh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a binh s\u0129, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u0129 quan. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u binh v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quan li\u00eau v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a quan ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf PLA h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. <\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tham nh\u0169ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf \u2013 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u0103ng tin cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00ednh l\u00edu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong PLA kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean s\u0129 quan c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi tuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia thi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau khi xu\u1ea5t ng\u0169 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/mark><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ef1u binh. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1u binh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c an ninh \u2013 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u201cc\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ef1u binh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u1ef1u binh trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ghi nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean \u0111i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ef1u binh. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u00e1c sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng binh s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng PLA ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa. C\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n di\u1ec5u binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 hay nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng suy cho c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb nh\u00e0.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 James Palmer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/12\/21\/cuoc-song-cua-mot-binh-si-trung-quoc-binh-thuong-trong-nhu-the-nao\/#more-64887<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: James Palmer, \u201cWhat\u2019s It Like to Be a Chinese Soldier\u201d, Foreign Policy, 16\/12\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang \u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c m\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2n binh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[754,165,118,212,82,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-linh-tc","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27210"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27292,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27210\/revisions\/27292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}