{"id":27263,"date":"2025-12-28T03:52:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T03:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27263"},"modified":"2025-12-28T03:52:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T03:52:25","slug":"trang-thai-binh-thuong-moi-o-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27263","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u1edf Gaza<\/strong>
Daniel Byman<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Daniel Byman, \u201cGaza\u2019s New Normal,\u201d Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, <\/em>23\/12\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaza \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. Tin t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 giao tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/10, Israel \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n 2.000 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n Palestine, trong khi Hamas trao tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con tin c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump. Israel \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Kerem Shalom, Kissufim, v\u00e0 Zikim v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p 600 xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Gaza m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, mang theo c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Israel (IDF) c\u0169ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u201cranh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng\u201d gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 53% d\u1ea3i Gaza, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, l\u1ec5 k\u00fd tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. 10\/2025 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Hamas v\u00e0 Israel hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng dai d\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Israel, vi\u1ec7c Hamas t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Gaza. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Gaza, gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p Hamas, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Palestine m\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Hamas \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Gaza<\/mark>.<\/strong> IDF sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u00fat qu\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40% d\u1ea3i Gaza v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 15%, khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an ninh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Palestine theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb Gaza, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1i m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh,\u201d v\u1edbi Trump l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Tony Blair l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Palestine, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1edd T\u00e2y, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn trong khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i D\u00e2n s\u1ef1-Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Israel \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o Gaza. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng J.D. Vance, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p cao (v\u00e0 con r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Trump) Jared Kushner, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Israel trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 xoay quanh c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an ninh; s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Gaza; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trump \u2013 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p Hamas v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Palestine m\u1edbi \u1edf Gaza \u2013 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 Israel thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine t\u1eed vong c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tay s\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh, nh\u01b0ng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Gaza, v\u1ed1n do Hamas ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Israel \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 282 l\u1ea7n; v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, IDF tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Hamas \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn 24 l\u1ea7n.<\/strong> Trong l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c giao tranh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Gaza v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u1edf, v\u1edbi 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/strong> D\u00f9 Israel h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p 600 xe t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o Gaza, nh\u01b0ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 120 xe. M\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m d\u1eadp t\u1eaft xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u2013 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Gaza: b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng dai d\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG NAN GI\u1ea2I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Israel, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Hamas quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y<\/mark>. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Israel Benjamin Netanyahu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Israel s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/strong>. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u0169ng do d\u1ef1, khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine nh\u00e2n danh Israel \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Palestine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Israel trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Palestine v\u00e0 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc giao chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, binh s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Hamas v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Gaza, 11-2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Gaza v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p Hamas l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trump k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Hamas \u201cv\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. <\/mark>X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Hamas \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, Hamas t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/strong> Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap Hamas duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Gaza, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngay sau khi l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Hamas \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c Doghmush quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Gaza, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Hamas<\/mark> v\u00e0, theo nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Israel \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gia t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Gaza kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Hamas v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Gaza. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Gaza trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady Gaza\u2026 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.\u201d Trump \u0111\u00e3 giao g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Gaza t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u201d \u2013 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 70 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec, giao tranh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft e ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gaza v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/strong> Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb\u201d hay m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Palestine \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d \u0111\u00e3 che gi\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hamas ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Israel, hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf Gaza ng\u00e0y nay.<\/mark><\/strong> Hamas \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c danh ti\u1ebfng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Gaza, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 an ninh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb Israel b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb Hamas t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec Israel s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Gaza \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n Hamas t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110I\u1ec0U KH\u00d4NG AI MU\u1ed0N<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Israel kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Israel c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong> <\/mark>C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Israel ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Israel theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng Trump, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho Israel v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel \u0111\u1ec1u hoan ngh\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng IDF tu\u1ea7n tra trong khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hamas \u1edf Gaza, v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/2023 s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang n\u00e0y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra cho Israel.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Israel ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine n\u00f3i chung, tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u201cth\u1eafng\u201d theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y 07\/10. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel nh\u00ecn chung nghi ng\u1edd Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Palestine. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Israel s\u1ebd do d\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c giao ph\u00f3 an ninh cho L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Palestine, tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p Hamas \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Israel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0o Gaza trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu Hamas c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gaza, th\u00ec Israel nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Hamas m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Israel, Hamas kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c sau ng\u00e0y 07\/10 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Hamas thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Hamas \u0111\u01b0a ra cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o IDF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ra tay. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Israel, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trump nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hamas v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Hamas c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 <\/strong>(v\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Gaza v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Palestine) v\u00e0 v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 n\u1ebfu Hamas kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7.<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hamas v\u00e0o IDF v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Israel s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Palestine n\u00e0o, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Gaza v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Israel. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho Hamas ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Gaza n\u00f3i chung, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KH\u00d4NG BI\u1ebeN M\u1ea4T M\u00c0 B\u1eca L\u00c3NG QU\u00caN<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Israel \u0111ang tu\u1ea7n tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t d\u1ecdc theo ranh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u1ea1ch ra, b\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Gaza c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u2013 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng \u2013 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11, M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng An to\u00e0n Thay th\u1ebf,\u201d n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Israel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Israel c\u1ee7a ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia \u1edf Gaza. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i Gaza do Israel v\u00e0 Hamas ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Giao tranh l\u1ebb t\u1ebb gi\u1eefa IDF v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Hamas v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gaza s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng leo thang th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. Khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo, v\u00e0 Israel ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i giao ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Gaza th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trump. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Washington tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tham gia. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Trump s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Netanyahu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Israel kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Gaza, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hamas. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edt b\u00e1o thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd do chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf Gaza t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb ph\u00eda M\u1ef9, Israel v\u00e0 Hamas c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u1edf Gaza, v\u00e0 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniel Byman <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngo\u1ea1i giao thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Georgetown v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chi\u1ebfn tranh, C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/12\/26\/trang-thai-binh-thuong-moi-o-gaza\/#more-64941<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Daniel Byman, \u201cGaza\u2019s New Normal,\u201d Foreign Affairs, 23\/12\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Gaza \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,297,531,528,82,207],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-do-thai","tag-gaza","tag-hamas","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27263"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27272,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27263\/revisions\/27272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}