{"id":27289,"date":"2025-12-30T03:00:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T03:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27289"},"modified":"2025-12-30T03:00:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T03:00:58","slug":"the-chien-dat-hiem-dang-doi-ngoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27289","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111ang \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i Ng\u00f4i\u201d<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0a, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong Li\u00ean Minh Kho\u00e1ng S\u1ea3n To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u201c\u00fd ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u0103m d\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 \u201ch\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. <\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u qua ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, leo thang t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o nh\u00ec nh\u1eb1ng, trong l\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 – Trung c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n r\u1ea3nh tay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: ph\u00eda Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u00ec g\u1eb7p kinh t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m 2,6%, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m 15,9% . . . Ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 th\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ea3ng tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb m\u00f9ng 01 th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2025. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kinh l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u00f5 kh\u00ed nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 – Trung ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u d\u1ecbu\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3nh tay thu x\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh. B\u1eafc Kinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft b\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ef1 \u00fd r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u0103m d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ch\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c 1 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2026. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 7 lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Th\u00ec ra B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang toan tinh \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edb\u201d m\u1edbi h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch T\u1eadp c\u1eadn B\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2025, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb APEC t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Donald Trump c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, th\u00ec t\u1eeb nay kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf kinh \u0111\u1ed9 116\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u201d b\u1eaft b\u00ed c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay trong hai tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u00dac m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 9,5 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Li\u00ean Minh Kho\u00e1ng S\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea5t Hi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9 Latinh, v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn tinh ch\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Hai th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Canada v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang trong v\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o. (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=26953<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Pax Silica \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra hai ng\u00e0y 11 v\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng 12 t\u1ea1i Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore, \u00dac;  Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Israel, UAE v\u00e0  Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 Anh, H\u00e0 Lan.  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung silicon, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u00e0 logistics.  Pax Silica s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111a trung t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung.  [1]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u201d sang \u201cchu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng an ninh\u201d \u2013 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ai l\u1ec5 Giang Sinh 2025, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang Utah. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecf Sheep Creek t\u1ea1i Montana v\u00e0 Idaho c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9a tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1eb7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. [2]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 1,4 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim v\u00e0o c\u00e1c startup \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 MP Materials (15% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2025, c\u00f4ng ty Energy Fuels \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i oxit dysprosium (\u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1eb7ng) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ty ReElement Technologies \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Chromatographic separation \u201ct\u00e1ch s\u1eafc k\u00fd\u201d ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn – l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cl\u1ecdc ra\u201d si\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u00f9ng trong h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas \u1edf Austin l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng tro th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb than \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm (REE) tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1edbi 165 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 97 t\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p 17 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 europi, terbi v\u00e0 neodymium, v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, tuabin gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 5,3 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n tro than, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9a 11 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n REE, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ebf. Khi than ch\u00e1y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 carbon, hydro v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh tho\u00e1t ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, th\u1ea1ch anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27179<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng kho\u1ea3ng 80% \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026 ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 qu\u00fd 3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 4,3%, cao h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu v\u1ec1 qua thu\u1ebf quan t\u1edbi 200 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, t\u0103ng 168% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u0103m 2025 g\u1ed3m 60 lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf “c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm theo b\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n Hoa L\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng 35 n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/td>Trung c\u1ed9ng (*)<\/sup><\/mark><\/strong><\/td>Hoa K\u1ef3 (*)<\/sup><\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>Solvent Extraction (SX) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn<\/td>RapidSX\u2122, Chromatography, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi<\/td><\/tr>
Quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/td>H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u2013 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ec3 SX, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 35 n\u0103m<\/td>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y pilot, demo plant, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u2013 trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (*)<\/strong><\/td>35 n\u0103m t\u00edch l\u0169y, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990<\/td>\u0110ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/td>85\u201390% tinh ch\u1ebf, 90% s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m<\/td>Tinh ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td><\/tr>
Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ea5p nh\u1edd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn + tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Cao h\u01a1n do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi + chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>R\u1ea5t cao, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i axit; B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>Cao, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SX truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/td>Cao h\u01a1n, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201ct\u00e1ch s\u1eafc k\u00fd\u201d hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1eb7ng (HREE)<\/strong><\/td>R\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\u0110ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Ucore RapidSX\u2122 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o HREE<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>R\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/td>\u0110ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eeb 2026 v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hoa k\u1ef3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
(ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/www.state.gov\/releases\/office-of-the-spokesperson\/2025\/12\/pax-silica-initiative\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/www.deseret.com\/utah\/2025\/12\/12\/bevy-of-critical-and-rare-minerals-found-in-utah\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) Trung c\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990. M\u1ef9 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua 35 n\u0103m sau Trung c\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0a, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong Li\u00ean Minh Kho\u00e1ng S\u1ea3n To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,53],"tags":[118,212,119,82,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27291,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27289\/revisions\/27291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}