{"id":27308,"date":"2026-01-05T00:51:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T00:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27308"},"modified":"2026-01-05T00:52:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T00:52:03","slug":"trung-quoc-dang-chia-de-tri-myanmar-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27308","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u201cchia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb\u201d Myanmar nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
Amara Thiha<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
__________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Amara Thiha, \u201cHow China Carved Up Myanmar\u201d, Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 26\/12\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2021 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Myanmar hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chia c\u1eaft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Ta’ang<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Myanmar v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00e0n qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Myanmar, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n e ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc Kinh tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i ren n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eebng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng phe qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd s\u1edbm chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/mark><\/strong>. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khi v\u1eabn g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i quy ph\u1ee5c.<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Myanmar, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 12, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i then ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Myanmar: trong khi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a phe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t mong manh b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0n g\u1eafn s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i Myanmar. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Myanmar chia r\u1ebd, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t phe ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t, th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ngo\u1ea1i giao, an ninh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0y b\u1edfi h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia chia n\u0103m x\u1ebb b\u1ea3y<\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bang Wa Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UWSA)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Myanmar. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y chia n\u0103m x\u1ebb b\u1ea3y h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Trong khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Naypyidaw v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Arakan (AA) hay Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Bang Wa Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UWSA), \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 2024, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 1027, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 40 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn do Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m trung gian, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ISP-Myanmar, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 11% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc bang Shan, gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t c\u00f4 l\u1eadp g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Arakan (AA)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho phe n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (NUG), ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m 2021; c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (PDF), v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a NUG; c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. <\/mark><\/strong>S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 huy, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch 1027 t\u1eebng cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phe n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lung lay m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u1edf t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chia r\u1ebd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. B\u1eafc Kinh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u01a1n ra \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2023, Myanmar \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 dysprosium v\u00e0 terbium, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1eeb xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao c\u1ea5p. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2023, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 41.700 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb Myanmar, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Con s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o Myanmar \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Myanmar l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i bang Kachin v\u00e0 bang Shan \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cai qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Kachin (KIO) hay UWSA m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khai th\u00e1c then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ecf n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/mark> Ch\u1ec9 khi b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y H\u00e0nh lang Kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Myanmar k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb C\u00f4n Minh, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u Kyaukphyu v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t do Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i bang Rakhine.<\/mark><\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n nay, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y h\u1eb9p d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n ra \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua Myanmar s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
C\u1ea3nh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Naypyidaw l\u00e0 b\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u Kyaukphyu, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Arakan (AA) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf do l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao quanh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn n\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb1ng chu\u00f4i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Arakan v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng. B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Arakan ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111ang quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Myanmar \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd danh ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi phe phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 mong manh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. <\/mark><\/strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c khao kh\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong> Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Naypyidaw r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng con d\u1ea5u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1eed huy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Myanmar, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 xa v\u1eddi.<\/strong> Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Myanmar h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Myanmar, cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Myanmar v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao (MFA) v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (PLA), x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p trong ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Myanmar t\u1ea1i Naypyidaw. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng-M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn do Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Myanmar.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi TC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho B\u1eafc Kinh, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i Myanmar b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i V\u00e2n Nam \u2013 t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam gi\u00e1p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Myanmar.<\/strong> C\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh V\u00e2n Nam c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (MSS \u2013 c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o) c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Myanmar m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, chi nh\u00e1nh V\u00e2n Nam c\u1ee7a MSS s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Myanmar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 phi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 quan an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc bang Shan v\u00e0 bang Kachin, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng x\u00edch m\u00edch ngay trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n l\u00ean nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u2014m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao cao c\u1ea5p do B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf Myanmar kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Naypyidaw hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Min Aung Hlaing, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi trong khi chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea5p cao<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, B\u1eafc Kinh hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong Naypyidaw l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt trung gian tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Myanmar \u2013 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Myanmar, n\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea3ng cho an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i V\u00e2n Nam, v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh h\u1ecd. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng lan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bang bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1i Myanmar v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan nh\u00fang tay r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam Myanmar v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p an ninh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi Myanmar.<\/mark><\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i Th\u00e1i Lan, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o an to\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng can d\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n c\u1edd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, song r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao.<\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Myanmar c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng suy y\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014k\u00e9o theo l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/mark><\/strong> Sau c\u00f9ng, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng mong manh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Myanmar ngay khi b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amara Thiha <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Stimson.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/12\/31\/trung-quoc-dang-chia-de-tri-myanmar-nhu-the-nao\/#more-65022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Amara Thiha, \u201cHow China Carved Up Myanmar\u201d, Foreign Affairs, 26\/12\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy G\u1ea7n 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2021 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Myanmar hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chia c\u1eaft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t sau\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,758,294,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-khoang-san","tag-mien-dien","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27316,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27308\/revisions\/27316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}