{"id":27360,"date":"2026-01-11T04:22:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T04:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27360"},"modified":"2026-01-11T04:22:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T04:22:58","slug":"co-gi-moi-trong-lan-song-bieu-tinh-lan-nay-o-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27360","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u1edf Iran?<\/strong>
Saeid Golkar, Jason M. Brodsky<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Saeid Golkar v\u00e0 Jason M. Brodsky,\u201cWhat\u2019s New About This Wave of Protests in Iran,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>05\/01\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/2025, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Dey theo l\u1ecbch Ba T\u01b0, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi, Iran m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh lan r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 \u1edf Tehran, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan sang c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u0103m 2022 sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mahsa Amini.<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Iran \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 1,4 tri\u1ec7u rial\/\u0111\u00f4 la, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 52%, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu t\u0103ng cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o?<\/strong> V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n\n\n

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So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Iran. D\u00f9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2022 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Amini trong khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eaft giam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh h\u1ed3n cho cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c che m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2025 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong> S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng rial, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 trong gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. <\/mark><\/strong>T\u1ea1i khu ch\u1ee3 Grand Bazaar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 Lalehzar v\u00e0 Alaeddin \u1edf Tehran, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m trong cai tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea3 hai phong tr\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 2025 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 X v\u00e0 Instagram, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp Iran v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. <\/strong>N\u0103m 2022, hashtag #MahsaAmini \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, video v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 2022, h\u01a1n 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. Sang n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 2026, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1eaft gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai phong tr\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m<\/strong>. Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u0103m 2025-2026 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/mark>. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh lan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, v\u00e0 Hamedan, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/mark><\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, phong tr\u00e0o 2025-2026 c\u0169ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, qua \u0111\u00f3 minh ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e2n ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, Th\u00e1ng 1-2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn n\u1eefa n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u0103m 2022, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong khi \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng t\u1eebng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Iran, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Iran v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean Truth Social, Trump nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh Iran.<\/mark> \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Iran \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trump, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/strong> Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn xem c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iran b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Iran trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u0103m 2022, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung \u0110\u00f4ng; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025-2026, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u0169, nh\u01b0 Bashar al-Assad, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho Tehran, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Iran \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. Trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u1ed5 ra tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Khamenei \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iran \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh Mahsa Amini.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e2n ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Amini, 9-2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2022, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Mahsa Amini \u201c\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i.\u201d N\u0103m 2026, Khamenei c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh \u00e2m m\u01b0u, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Khamenei, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iran v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m sau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022-2023.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh<\/strong>. Trong khi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u1eabn mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/mark><\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 \u201cJavid Shah\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Vua Mu\u00f4n N\u0103m)<\/mark><\/strong> v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\/Pahlavi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/mark><\/strong> \u0111ang vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Pahlavi v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. <\/mark><\/strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thay th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp im l\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o lai t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfm khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong> Ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Iran c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n (bazaaris) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1906. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. <\/strong>Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xoa d\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea3 tin tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Iran c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u2013 v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/mark><\/strong>. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Masoud Pezeshkian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/mark> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh Iran hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e2n ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, Th\u00e1ng 1-2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Iran nh\u01b0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Abbas Araghchi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tehran kh\u1ecfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Iran \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2013 ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u2013 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Iran ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 \u2013 n\u0103m di\u1ec5n ra Phong tr\u00e0o Xanh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Mahmoud Ahmadinejad \u2013 khi Iran t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i giao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tehran. Tua nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, Iran v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n chung (JCPOA) gi\u1eefa l\u00fac phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao Ali Khamenei s\u1ebd th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Abdolnaser Hemmati, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf Iran ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Tehran l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u Titanic \u0111ang ch\u00ecm. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n hay v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111ang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 phong tr\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Iran v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lung lay uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong> Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022 hay s\u1ebd l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng do \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u1ed7i \u0111au kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. C\u01a1n gi\u1eadn b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n, n\u1ed7i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Iran. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saeid Golkar <\/strong>
C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c United Against Nuclear Iran v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tennessee \u1edf Chattanooga.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jason M. Brodsky <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c United Against Nuclear Iran v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/01\/07\/co-gi-moi-trong-lan-song-bieu-tinh-lan-nay-o-iran\/#more-65116<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Saeid Golkar v\u00e0 Jason M. Brodsky,\u201cWhat\u2019s New About This Wave of Protests in Iran,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a005\/01\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/2025, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Dey theo l\u1ecbch Ba T\u01b0, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27361,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,711,209,82,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dan-chung-bieu-tinh","tag-iran","tag-kinh-te","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27360"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27369,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27360\/revisions\/27369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}