{"id":27370,"date":"2026-01-12T21:49:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T21:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27370"},"modified":"2026-01-12T21:49:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T21:49:36","slug":"doi-thu-thiet-yeu-cach-tiep-can-cua-an-do-doi-voi-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27370","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Shantanu Roy-Chaudhury<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Shantanu Roy-Chaudhury, \u201cThe Indispensable Adversary: India\u2019s Approach to China\u201d, War on the Rocks<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 29\/12\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Himalaya l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng nhau qua \u1ed1ng ng\u1eafm s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1edd linh ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1eeba c\u1ed9ng sinh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 su\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Galwan n\u0103m 2020, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi an ninh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang bu\u1ed9c quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. <\/mark><\/strong>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a New Delhi \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n song h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 Trung \u2013 \u1ea4n th\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co gi\u1eefa c\u1ea1nh tranh an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi l\u00e8o l\u00e1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y d\u00f9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khi v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed xem li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ung dung ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hay \u0111\u00f2n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro \u0111a t\u1ea7ng, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m m\u1eadp m\u1edd gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xung \u0111\u1ed9t an ninh lan sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024 gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Narendra Modi v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u1eeb 50.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 60.000 qu\u00e2n d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Himalaya v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/strong> Ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t quanh n\u0103m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00eda \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m c\u1ea1nh khi n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n m\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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Binh l\u00ednh TC tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1ea4n-Hoa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 5 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Galwan, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n coi c\u1ea1nh tranh an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau l\u1eabn nhau, bu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd Kinh t\u1ebf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 2024, kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c 128 t\u1ef7 USD, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n 14,25 t\u1ef7 USD sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh tham v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. New Delhi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eeb linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 30% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 70%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o pin, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1edbi 3\/4 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngay c\u1ea3 nam ch\u00e2m v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang th\u00e2u t\u00f3m 4\/5 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng polysilicon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 module, trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng iPhone c\u1ee7a Apple t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thay th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Binh l\u00ednh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ea7n tra \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c mong manh v\u00e0 \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ed7i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a New Delhi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2020, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea1i HDFC (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) l\u00ean m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 1%, sau khi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed s\u1ed1 3, m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> D\u00f9 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng phanh, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 127 tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 2019 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n 3 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean doanh 1 t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ee7a BYD b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp x\u00f3. Trong khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f2n hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng cho b\u00e1n m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ea7m, tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean Foxconn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m l\u1ea1i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ngay c\u1ea3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2020-2021, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n cung linh ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i to\u00e1n an ninh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ba m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111an xen \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0m xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1n c\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng vi\u1ec5n bi\u00ean Himalaya.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ea4n-Hoa t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc sau cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Pakistan h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng N\u0103m n\u0103m 2025, khi Islamabad tung h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ec3 bao che cho Pakistan tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f2i n\u1ed5 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda New Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 coi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a New Delhi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Nam \u00c1. <\/mark><\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, Nepal v\u00e0 Myanmar tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a: Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: an ninh h\u00f3a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng an ninh h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c New Delhi<\/strong> v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn an ninh, v\u1eeba \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed s\u1ed1 3. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 26%. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 25% v\u1ed1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm t\u1ed1i \u0111a 49% v\u1ed1n trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00fac qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00e0n tr\u1eadn d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Himalaya, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh nhanh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, cho th\u1ea5y New Delhi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00e0n lan \u0111ang b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m 2024, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 526 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c (v\u1edbi 124 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, 201 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 200 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd). Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n 3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, hay n\u0103m 2022 v\u1edbi 80 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 382 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t t\u1eebng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng <\/strong>\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/strong> <\/mark>Nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/mark> <\/strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Li\u00ean k\u1ebft S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u0103m d\u00f2 tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tung ra g\u00f3i \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i PLI d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Washington trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m pin v\u00e0 New Delhi c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00dac thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Canberra \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lithium v\u00e0 coban.<\/mark><\/strong> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sang ch\u00e2u Phi, b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ebb g\u00e3y s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111an xen. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m 2025, cung c\u1ea5p 3,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 1,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. Sau c\u00f9ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u201ccon tin\u201d nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0m \u00fd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/mark><\/strong>. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi trong khi v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c thi. N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c leo thang c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t an ninh tr\u00e0n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u1ebf t\u1eafc d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngay gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi an ninh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Galwan, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, trong khi v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/mark><\/strong> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong v\u1ecb th\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. <\/strong>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho Nam \u00c1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u2014n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ai mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shantanu Roy-Chaudhury <\/strong>
Chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh David Rockefeller c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ba b\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/01\/08\/doi-thu-thiet-yeu-cach-tiep-can-cua-an-do-doi-voi-trung-quoc\/#more-65148<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Shantanu Roy-Chaudhury, \u201cThe Indispensable Adversary: India\u2019s Approach to China\u201d, War on the Rocks, 29\/12\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Himalaya l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng nhau qua \u1ed1ng ng\u1eafm s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea4n\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[127,165,118,212,98,760],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-an-do","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-trung-cong","tag-xung-dot-bien-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27379,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27370\/revisions\/27379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}