{"id":27490,"date":"2026-01-15T01:19:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T01:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27490"},"modified":"2026-01-15T20:31:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T20:31:22","slug":"loat-bai-nhan-dinh-ve-su-can-thiet-phai-cobo-phim-chien-tranh-viet-nam-nhung-dieu-chua-noibai-2-ke-nuoi-chien-tranh-va-trach-nhiem-cua-nguoi-my-khi-can-thiep-qua-sau-vaochinh-truo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27490","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u1ea1t B\u00e0i Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 C\u1ea7n Thi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3
B\u1ed9 phim \u201cChi\u1ebfn Tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u01b0a N\u00f3i\u201d<\/em>
B\u00e0i 2: K\u1ebb Nu\u00f4i Chi\u1ebfn Tranh V\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Khi
Can Thi\u1ec7p Qu\u00e1 S\u00e2u V\u00e0o
Ch\u00ednh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn Tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>
-Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t hai cu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 phim nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ngay r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u201cViet Nam War\u201d<\/em> do hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 30 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim do PBS tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu 18 ti\u1ebfng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n phim c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u1ec9a mai c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 B\u00f9i Di\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Thi\u00ean <\/em><\/strong>\u0110<\/em><\/strong>\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng ch<\/em><\/strong>\u1eaf<\/em><\/strong>c ch<\/em><\/strong>\u1eaf<\/em><\/strong>n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb <\/em><\/strong>\u0111<\/em><\/strong>\u1ecda <\/em><\/strong>\u0111<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea7y trong H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 <\/em><\/strong>\u0111<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o <\/em><\/strong>\u0111<\/em><\/strong>ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b<\/em><\/strong>\u1eaf<\/em><\/strong>c v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17!<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi so s\u00e1nh ng\u1eafn, g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1eafng \u0111en v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc\/Nam, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c qua 18 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Burns\/ Novick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vo tr\u00f2n, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong b\u1ed9 phim l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u0103n t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn v\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a CSBV \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4n t\u00ednh n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam! D\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chia ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0n t\u1edbi trong b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 2 n\u00e0y mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n gian \u00fd n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u00f3p m\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim \u201cVietnam War\u201d<\/em>, v\u1eeba n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng can d\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u201cB<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t Tr\u1ebb <\/em>\u0110<\/em>\u1ed3ng Xanh\u201d<\/em> (BT\u0110X) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968, 5 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ba anh em T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh tan hoang c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam do nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n T\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00e3nh tham nh\u0169ng, b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 do D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y ra l\u1ec7nh m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng K\u00edch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n nam gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp m\u1edbi mong d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c do k\u1ebb \u00e1c mu\u1ed1n gieo v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cB\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh\u201d<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh (BT\u0110X) kh\u00f4ng do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec7n \u201cThe Catcher in the Rye\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a J.D. Salinger. S\u00e1ch Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh do Thanh Hi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1967 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i nhan \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean d\u00e3 t\u00e2m th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a CSBV l\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ecdn du k\u00edch thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01af\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c b\u1eaft c\u00f3c tr\u1ebb n\u00edt t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng th\u00f4n qu\u00ea mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n HCM, \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y ra B\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u0103m 1968, n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t (CSBV) kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ee5 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c theo kh\u1ea9u l\u1ec7nh qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ebft \u201c\u01af\u1edbc mong chi\u1ebfn th<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>ng s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 Ta<\/em>\u201d.<\/em> T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 58 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c r\u00f4m r\u1ea3 v\u1ec3 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai… Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u00f3m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd lo li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mai sau: t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1eb3n h\u00f2i. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn: <\/em>V\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y….Ri\u00eang t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng cho rt<\/em>\u1eb1<\/em>ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ta m\u00f9 t\u1ecbt v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong>\u201d?.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 300 ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hai mi\u1ec1n Nam\/B\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn qu\u00e2n-c\u00e1n-ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Khi \u1ea5y, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, trong khi mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 lo n\u01a1i \u0103n, ch\u1ed1n \u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho ng\u00f3t m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, g\u1ed3m qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n, c\u00e1n, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o. Xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho b\u00e0 con t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec v\u1ebf ph\u00eda CSBV, h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m n\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng cho Nga-T\u00e0u. K\u1ebf s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 54. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 68 H\u1ed3 t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ra l\u1ec7nh m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ebft \u201cTi\u1ebfn l\u00ean! Chi\u1ebfn th<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>ng <\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t v\u1ec1 ta!<\/em>\u201d <\/em>nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1, t\u00ednh t\u1edbi n\u0103m 68 \u0111\u00e3 14 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra tham v\u1ecdng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Cho n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e0u sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ra l\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t Thanh Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n sau 54, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin cho hay c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u00e2n V\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i, h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh trong Nam, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc s\u00e1t B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n L\u1eadp, H\u1ea1nh Th\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, Gi\u1ed3ng \u00d4ng T\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng xa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n!<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh kinh kh\u1ee7ng, b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1edd t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u01b0u t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian 300 ng\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n-d\u00e2n-c\u00e1n-ch\u00ednh hai mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn mi\u1ec1n theo m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Geneve. Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a trong nam, theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a CSBV, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb nam v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u00e0o, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, du k\u00edch qu\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh vi\u00ean… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i.
Lo\u1ea1i 1.- Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung ki\u00ean, lanh l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nam n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ph\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an ninh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.
Lo\u1ea1i 2.- Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trai tr\u1ebb, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh coi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, du k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra B\u1eafc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i \u0103n l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng!
Lo\u1ea1i 3.- Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thi h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh.
Lo\u1ea1i 4.- C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb tra h\u1ecfi, tranh c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang c\u00f4ng khai xin l\u1ed7i, xin \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 nh\u1eb1m h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ecd d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1eadu h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n

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c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u
v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb trung, kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh. nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 coi, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u toan qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng hung, c\u1ef1c \u00e1c m\u1edbi ngh\u0129 ra v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e2m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1edbp b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 du k\u00edch qu\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, tr\u1ebb trung n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp k\u1ebft ra B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 cho h\u1ecd \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u1eef l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i li\u00ean hoan li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00e1c t\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111i bi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n b\u00e2ng qu\u01a1. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nu\u1ed1t t\u1ee7i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u201cv\u1eeba vui xum h\u1ecdp <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e3 s\u1ea7u bi\u1ec7t ly!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1i \u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n hay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4 d\u00e2u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 mang b\u1ea7u, trong s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc qua tu\u1ed5i 14, 15! Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho l\u1edbp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m nom, an \u1ee7i, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, tr\u1ea5n an c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd cho t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh trong ng\u00f3t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y cho t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong b\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1eafc th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp mi\u1ec1n nam xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh th\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3? L\u00e0m sao ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, l\u00edu r\u00edu n\u1eb7n \u00f3c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn? Ai bi\u1ebft? C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Trung \u01af\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t: m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd gi\u0103ng m\u1eafc kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e0 Mau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1968, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u0169 tr\u1ebb sinh ra kh\u00f4ng cha, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 13, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 CSBV cho C\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam gom l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, du k\u00edch t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t BT\u0110X \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u01b0ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ra b\u1eafc tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng m\u00f2n mang t\u00ean h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu b\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng-voa di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang l\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, sau th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 54 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u00f3c chia \u0111\u00f4i, b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 ph\u00e2n chia nam b\u1eafc, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam t\u1ef1 do. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m 75 \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng Tin ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n gian \u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn BT\u0110X, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn BT\u0110X, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi gian \u00e1c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00eau ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt gian manh, x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, qu\u1ef7 m\u1ecb, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ngay sau \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n phong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong cung c\u00e1ch x\u1eed k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u00fa nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n. V\u00e0 k\u1ebb vi\u1ebft ra ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u me, khi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb g\u00e2y th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tao nh\u00e3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. <\/strong>\u0110<\/strong>\u00f4i <\/strong>\u0111<\/strong>i\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0, nh\u1eadn <\/strong>\u0111<\/strong>\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gian d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a CSBV c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0ng sau ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9. S\u1eb5n v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1eb3n Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch, m\u01b0u toan nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m 75, khi qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u00fat lui \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e3m kh\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng tay ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb 100 l\u00ean t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh t\u1edbi qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0169 Th\u01b0 Hi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u1ea7u ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c: trong b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u1edbi 18 gi\u1edd tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu, hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick c\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u00e1m th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i chia ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi\u1ec1n Nam California, Hoa K\u1ef3 – nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026<\/em>
Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169 I. V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t hai cu\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 phim nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ngay r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u201cViet Nam War\u201d do hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-27490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27490"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27522,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27490\/revisions\/27522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}