{"id":27600,"date":"2026-01-22T01:09:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T01:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27600"},"modified":"2026-01-22T01:23:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T01:23:18","slug":"bai-3-trong-loat-bai-nhan-dinh-ve-su-can-thiet-phai-cobo-phim-chien-tranh-viet-nam-nhung-dieu-chua-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27600","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 3 \u00a0– Trong Lo\u1ea1t B\u00e0i Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 C\u1ea7n Thi\u1ebft Ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3
B\u1ed9 phim \u201cChi\u1ebfn Tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u01b0a N\u00f3i\u201d<\/em><\/strong>
-Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

–Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5 V\u1ee1<\/strong> – (\u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 \u201cThe First Republic of VN\u201d c\u1ee7a GS V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3)<\/em><\/strong> – B\u00e0i 1: S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec3u Sai V\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Ch\u1ea5t Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 t\u1eeb trang 423 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe First Republic of VietNam – South VietNam And The Alliance Against Communist North VietNam (1945-1963)\u201d,  <\/em>Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean xa g\u1ea7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 1-11-1963, n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, TT Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00f4ng C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu b\u1ecb th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ken Burns \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn*. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d (MTDTGPMN) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1edf v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn <\/em>\u2018<\/em>c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em>\u2019\u201d<\/em>, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u2018n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\u2019 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 \u201cMany members of the State Department seemed to hold the view that the war in South Vietnam was a ‘revolutionary’ war, in the sense that it was an ‘uprising’ by the discontented peasants against the government led by President Di\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: MTDTGPMNVN ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u1ea7u che \u0111\u1eady cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9\u201d gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 ngay trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i \u201cTh\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y M\u01b0a Ng\u00e2u, Th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y Song Th\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Nguy\u1ec7t San Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2010, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Di\u1ec7m trong m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p ch\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc cao \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ng\u00f3t m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1ea1n S\u1ee9 Qu\u00e2n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i, d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u1ed5 b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c Kim Chung, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c x\u00f3m B\u00ecnh Khang \u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng danh \u201cH\u00f2n Ng\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd ng\u00e0y 23-10-1955, ba ng\u00e0y sau, mi\u1ec1n Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (VNCH) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy t\u00f4n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 26-10 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh, no \u1ea5m, huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u00e2n Gia Ba -bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ng\u00e0y nay-, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng son \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u00e3 coi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f2i tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c do h\u1ecd L\u00fd n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Trong khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh qua Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh, giao banh, l\u00e0m b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, ti\u1ebfp theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p T\u01b0\u1edbng\/T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00e1nh Thi\/V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 11\/11, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb5n 40 ng\u00e0y sau, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MTDTGPMNVN tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ra \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4m 20-12. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb theo \u0111\u00f3m \u0103n t\u00e0n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng danh x\u01b0ng m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 Phong Tr\u00e0o H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Phong Tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef \u0110\u00f2i Quy\u1ec1n S\u1ed1ng, \u1ee6y Ban Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 Lao T\u00f9, \u1ee6y Ban \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ebft Y\u00eau N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v.v\u2026 do nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4 B\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh, BS L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Quy\u1ebfn, BS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ef3nh Hoa, Ni S\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh Li\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang, Linh M\u1ee5c Hu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4ng Minh, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 C\u1ea7n v.v\u2026 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng khai gia nh\u1eadp MTDTGPMNVN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qu\u1ef7 quy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u trong k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh khuynh \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb tay th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. V\u1eabn theo \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ma m\u00e3nh, gian \u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ng\u1ee5y danh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u toan \u201ckhuynh \u0111\u1ea3o, x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/em> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u01b0u toan th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u201chi\u1ec3u sai b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t nh\u00fam tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o b\u1ecf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o b\u01b0ng gia nh\u1eadp MTDTGPMNVN nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tay ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia g\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean MTDTGPMNVN n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi tay t\u1ed5 gian d\u1ed1i h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, gia nh\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 khua chi\u00eang, g\u00f5 m\u00f5, t\u00f4 v\u1ebd cho M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u2018ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019<\/em> v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Trong khi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u01b0u toan x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn g\u00e0 h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong\u201d<\/em> \u2013m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u2018n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn\u2019<\/em>\u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u1ed3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u201cLost Victory\u201d c\u1ee7a William Colby nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt is indicative of the failure to understand the nature of the conflict, which would persist through the final collapse in 1975, that American perception of this critical turning point in 1959 was nil. Ironically, in 1959, at the same time the Lao Dong Party in Hanoi was reaching its conclusions after Le Duan\u2019s trip to the South, the American intelligence community produced a National Intelligence Estimate assessing the prospect for Vietnam\u201d.<\/em> T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u201cN\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u2013v\u1ed1n c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng qua s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975,\u2013 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tay ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u00edn v\u00e2y quanh T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Kennedy th\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa B\u1ea1ch Cung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn, tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u00f4n coi nh\u1eb9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 khi William Colby, T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u201cLost Victory\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 xa g\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Hoa K\u1ef3 trong vai tr\u00f2 \u201cc\u1ea7m l\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GS V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ebf khi tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n hai t\u1eeb \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u201cVIETCONG\u201d. V\u1eabn theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd V\u0169, \u0111i\u1ec1u o\u00e1i o\u0103m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00e1n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb VIETCONG l\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng d\u00e0nh cho MTDTGPMNVN. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 trang c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. N\u00f3 minh nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 TT Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do \u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi William Colby s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn tai h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sau khi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 cho t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30-4-1975, ng\u00e0y CS B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t xua qu\u00e2n th\u00f4n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 mi\u1ec1n nam v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1964, khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecdc B\u1ea3n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i B\u1ed9 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, TT Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n Nhu b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft), Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 Thomas Dodd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri khi trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao xa.**<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3, d\u00f9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n danh x\u01b0ng \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d cho b\u1ecdn th\u1ea3o kh\u1ea5u tay sai c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u0129 sai, hi\u1ec3u sai, vi\u1ebft sai cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn do c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cVi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d (hay VIETCONG theo c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3), nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c M\u1ef9, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau qua tai nghe v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. L\u00e0m sao k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o c\u0103n nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng\/ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn MTDTGPMNVM v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 con r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung v\u00ec ng\u1edd ngh\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft \u201cN\u1ed9i Chi\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>. S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc r\u00fat ng\u1eafn d\u00e3 t\u00e2m th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169
<\/em><\/strong>Nam California, Th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e0y 19-1-2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

* N\u01a1i m\u1ee5c 4 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c<\/em>The Vietnam War \u2013 \u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh vi\u1ebft \u201c<\/em>Ken Burns g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 58.220 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1n phim, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a CSVN v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 mang th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/em> <\/em>mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ec3 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n <\/em>Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh<\/em>.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

** B\u1ea3n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ecnh<\/em> (<\/em>BTT<\/em>)<\/em> do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Nh\u00f3m Th\u00e2n H\u1eefu, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Vi Khi\u00eam Nguy\u1ec5n V<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n Li\u00eam v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n Nguy\u1ec5n V<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Na Uy xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n BTT 722 trang n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Anh. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 BTT v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>o Ngy Thanh t\u00ecm ra b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, Anh ng\u1eef. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1eefng ch<\/em>\u1ee9<\/em>ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n<\/em> Hoa K\u1ef3 <\/em>hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7<\/em>,<\/em> <\/em>sau khi \u00f4ng <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ecdc qua BTT c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9<\/em> Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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–Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5 V\u1ee1 – (\u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 \u201cThe First Republic of VN\u201d c\u1ee7a GS V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3) – B\u00e0i 1: S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec3u Sai V\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n Ch\u1ea5t Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 t\u1eeb trang 423 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe First Republic of\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,62,53,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-27600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kienthuctongquat","category-kinhte-chinhtri","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27600"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27604,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27600\/revisions\/27604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}