{"id":27616,"date":"2026-01-29T20:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27616"},"modified":"2026-01-29T20:16:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:16:07","slug":"thai-tu-iran-la-nhan-to-khong-the-thieu-cho-tuong-lai-chinh-tri-nuoc-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27616","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Iran l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y<\/strong>
Abbas Milani<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Abbas Milani, \u201cIran\u2019s Crown Prince Has Become Indispensable\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 16\/01\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reza Pahlavi sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/strong>Cha \u00f4ng, Vua Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi con trai ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, trong khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp. \u00d4ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Tr\u1eafng<\/mark>, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Iran: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trao quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Vua Mohammad Reza Pahlavi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 quanh Ruhollah Khomeini, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u1ed1n m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t,  ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/mark> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e2u lo t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Farah \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 sinh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Reza v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc phong l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i t\u1eed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 n\u0103m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1edb tr\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1ed3n vong ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Reza l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng d\u00e0nh cho Reza, coi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd bi th\u1ea3m m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m \u00e2n h\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111ang \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng s\u1edbm c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1979, ngay sau khi Vua Pahlavi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i New York, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ee7i h\u1ed5, b\u1ecb giam l\u1ecfng ngay t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n n\u01a1i Th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/strong> Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m con tin t\u1ea1i Tehran, th\u00ec Vua Pahlavi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ccon tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c\u201d: h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y sang qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb gh\u1ebb l\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh l\u01b0u vong t\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp, Reza \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec5n chinh d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. \u00d4ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m \u0111i.<\/mark> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an nh\u00e0n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0103n b\u00e1m ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng danh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, hay t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng kinh doanh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gian nan t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u0111ang r\u1ec7u r\u00e3, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f4ng gai \u1ea5y, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u0169, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Ahmad Ghoreishi, c\u1ef1u hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, hay Hormoz Hekmat, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi phe b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do, ph\u00e1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Iran v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y Washington v\u00e0 Paris l\u00e0m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00f4ng b\u00f4n ba kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 ri\u00eang. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1eb1m d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng gia. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn phe \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, trong khi phe ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Do Th\u00e1i n\u0103m 2023.
B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Do Th\u00e1i Gila Gamliel, b\u00e0 Yasmine Pahlavi, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi, b\u00e0 Sara Netanyahu, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Benjamin Netanyahu (t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o s\u0129, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb khinh mi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Khomeini khi g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cPahlavi ranh con\u201d. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iran ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Iran b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch gay g\u1eaft ngay t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, chi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Assad hay v\u0169 trang cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Lebanon, thay v\u00ec ch\u0103m lo cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Khi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7n lung lay, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Iran, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 vang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 Vua Reza Shah. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Pahlavi, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Reza Pahlavi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a cha v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh: Vua Reza Shah, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, v\u00e0 Vua Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1978 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Iran tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Farah Pahlavi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0o l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Farah, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh l\u01b0u vong, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em Iran v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Picasso, Pollock cho \u0111\u1ebfn Rothko.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 ph\u1ea9m xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf Tehran nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u201c\u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y\u201d, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed7i khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 5 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Pahlavi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh mang t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/mark><\/strong> Ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e0 nua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 tham lam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Iran v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Xanh n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng li\u00ean h\u1ed3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef, S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do\u201d n\u0103m 2022. D\u00f9 Reza kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quanh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u vong, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Reza \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng xem \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy t\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Iran \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng leo thang trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Reza c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u1ea7n d\u00e0, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Iran, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1o s\u0129.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7; h\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y lo ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u201ctreo \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00ea b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3\u201d l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Khomeini. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, qua m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, Khomeini \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo \u0110\u1ec7 ng\u0169 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Iran, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Jerome Savonarola t\u1ea1i Florence th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. Iran ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi Iran c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1979. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef, S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef1 do\u201d \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ngay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Khomeini v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 che \u0111\u1eady ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0i nghi trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta; n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Reza Pahlavi v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Na Uy Gharahkhani, n\u0103m 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Reza minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, l\u00fac l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ea1 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh chung.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Reza l\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh do phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i Nobel Narges Mohammadi v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Nasrin Sotoudeh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Reza nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran, c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u coi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy t\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gamaan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Iran hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Reza \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9: gi\u00fap d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Iran tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng do \u00f4ng, hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u hay phe ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Iran.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1n l\u00ean v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hay gi\u00e1o s\u0129, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Iran th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin qua nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/mark> Trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Reza \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb cai tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark> N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1ea1i Iran m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbas Milani <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Iran thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ef9 Hamid v\u00e0 Christina Moghadam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Hoover, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/01\/21\/thai-tu-iran-la-nhan-to-khong-the-thieu-cho-tuong-lai-chinh-tri-nuoc-nay\/#more-65344<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Abbas Milani, \u201cIran\u2019s Crown Prince Has Become Indispensable\u201d, Foreign Policy, 16\/01\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Reza Pahlavi sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cha \u00f4ng, Vua Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,770,209,82,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-cong-hoa-hoi-giao","tag-iran","tag-kinh-te","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27616"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27704,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27616\/revisions\/27704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}