{"id":27840,"date":"2026-02-22T00:06:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T00:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27840"},"modified":"2026-02-22T00:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T00:06:04","slug":"mo-hinh-tang-truong-cua-bac-kinh-van-gap-rac-roi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27840","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/strong>
Dinny Mcmahon<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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___________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Dinny McMahon, \u201cBeijing\u2019s Growth Model Is Still Broken,\u201d Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, <\/em>09\/02\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p gi\u1ea3m doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi cho c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay m\u1edbi hay nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c t\u00e1m l\u00e0n xe. <\/mark><\/strong>B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a th\u00eam v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u201cc\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c lao d\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng d\u1eaby chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecf hoang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 2024, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 40% GDP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (48%) ho\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (55% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 02\/2025, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u00fd C\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u00fap chu tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba y\u1ebfu do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u00ec h\u01a1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c xoay tr\u1ee5c sang ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea0M BI\u1ec6T PH\u00daC L\u1ee2I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u00edt h\u01a1n<\/mark>, ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung. Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/mark>, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c k\u00edch c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p<\/mark>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. <\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 43 t\u1ef7 USD. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u00e0, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/mark> <\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 300 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/mark><\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc quy ch\u1ebf c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng chi ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chi ti\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i\u201d \u2013 s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi th\u1ea5y \u201c\u2019nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng\u2019 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec,\u201d nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u201ctrong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 2025, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4%, m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/mark><\/strong> Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ef9 Latinh h\u00f3a\u201d \u2013 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh nh\u01b0 Argentina v\u00e0 Brazil v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980 sau khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n t\u00fay \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u0103m 2021 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, T\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng khi \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Latinh tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay,\u201d s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh th\u00eam \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u2013 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u chia tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 s\u1ebd ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035 v\u00e0 EU v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2046. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2080, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf: khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean vai nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean do l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, chi ti\u00eau y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec quy m\u00f4 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n; x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/mark><\/strong>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd xem c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc Kinh cho r\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Theo l\u1eddi T\u1eadp, \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u201d N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vay v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t: ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean n\u1ea5c thang cao h\u01a1n trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u01a0N S\u1ed0 L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 T\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn 2035 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.<\/mark><\/strong> Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1eadp n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao,\u201d hay s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung,\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/mark> <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/mark>H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng thu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u201cth\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u0103n T\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/mark>\u201d<\/strong> Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong> Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xe bay), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111em b\u00e1n.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai robot, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. <\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh\u201d (c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n tay) \u2013 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u2013 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n t\u00edm\u201d m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh hy v\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i \u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u201cc\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng.\u201d M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Apple, c\u00f4ng ty thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 90.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chuy\u00ean gia ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u2013 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eaaN L\u00c0 S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T T\u1ea0I TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1eafc Kinh hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, thay th\u1ebf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u. Trong m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c sung t\u00fac, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u2013 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2013 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. <\/mark><\/strong>Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 trong khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng chi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 mua th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba xe h\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1edd \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Theo Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 27% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 ngay sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 45% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 xe h\u01a1i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nu\u1ed1t m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng 5,3% theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m 1,2%. <\/mark><\/strong>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhu c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Trung Qu\u1ed1c xoay tr\u1ee5c sang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/strong> <\/mark>N\u00f3 nghe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i: c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9, c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia n\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef b\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n \u0103n b\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinny Mcmahon <\/strong>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Trivium China v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cChina\u2019s Great Wall of Debt\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/02\/13\/mo-hinh-tang-truong-cua-bac-kinh-van-gap-rac-roi\/#more-65634<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Dinny McMahon, \u201cBeijing\u2019s Growth Model Is Still Broken,\u201d Foreign Affairs, 09\/02\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,82,773,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-27840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-tang-truong-giam","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27840"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27917,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27840\/revisions\/27917"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}