{"id":27925,"date":"2026-02-22T06:50:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T06:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27925"},"modified":"2026-02-22T08:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:30:22","slug":"bo-phim-the-vietnam-war-cua-ken-burns-va-lynn-norvic-duoi-mat-nha-van-va-cung-la-nguoi-linh-vnch-pham-tin-an-ninh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27925","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 phim “The Vietnam War”
c\u1ee7a Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick
D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh
VNCH Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh – B\u00e0i 1<\/strong>
-Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00e0i 1 –  <\/strong>\u0110<\/strong>\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh theo \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2m Thanh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c t\u00ecm trong ba t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u00fd t\u1eb7ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u00e0i “\u0110\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh” (PTAN) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Thanh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea5y trang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng”<\/em>*.<\/p>\n\n\n

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bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a
nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh t\u1eeb Na Uy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

“Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a PTAN <\/em>\u0111<\/em>i th<\/em>\u1eb3<\/em>ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi… kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1ee1u <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea7u hay b\u1ea1t <\/em>\u0111<\/em>u\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 v<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u01b0 anh -t\u1eebng x\u00f4ng pha tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c, t\u1eebng <\/em>\u0111<\/em>i t\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1eebng vui tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 hoa m\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e0o hoa bay b\u01b0\u1edbm, r\u1ea5t chiu ch<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m \u00f4n chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00f4ng <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a anh. Nh\u01b0ng anh Ninh l\u1ea1i th\u00edch d\u00e0nh danh d\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea1t <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean -m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7m l<\/em>\u1eb7<\/em>ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a anh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110<\/em>\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 chung v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, y\u00ean t\u0129nh mi\u1ec1n B<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>c C\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a anh, trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n <\/em>\u0111\u00e2<\/em>y, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t <\/em>\u0111<\/em>i\u1ec7u th\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: “B\u1ea1n \u1edf Na Uy c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft PTAN kh\u00f4ng, sao vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf?” C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, PTAN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tha, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. V<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean b<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 song song v\u1edbi <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Anh k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00f4n h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u1edf V\u1ea1n Gi\u1ea3, Nha Trang.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh Ninh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n , d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eb9p kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n Th\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec7n ru\u1ed9t ‘\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con <\/em>\u0110<\/em>\u01b0\u1eddng’, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cam <\/em>\u0111<\/em>oan c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ta v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ec3 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. <\/em>\u0110<\/em>\u1ecdc PTAN ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t tha thi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi nhau, xum h\u1ecdp trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. Chuy\u1ec7n vinh nh\u1ee5c <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1eddi l\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec7n <\/em>\u0111\u1eaf<\/em>ng cay t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec7n HO \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tri thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 30 n<\/em>\u0103<\/em>m nay <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3, <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>p th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, b\u1ed7ng PTAN xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, khai qu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u00edch th\u1eddi <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea1i l\u00e0 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00f3ng g\u00f3p <\/em>\u0111\u1eb7<\/em>c s<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh trong v<\/em>\u0103<\/em>n <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e0n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 t\u00edch th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ecdc <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ecdc, v\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tan v\u1ee1, PTAN kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng -Ni\u1ec1m Tin-…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn hay nghe ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n Thanh T\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cung \u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Thanh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u hay t\u00ean th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y qua t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh, tinh khi\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Oslo, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t v\u00e0o tai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: “<\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Tr\u1eddi cao, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00fac l\u00ean u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt tinh l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o”. <\/em>Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0110<\/strong>i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 phim “The Vietnam War”?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong “m\u01b0\u1ee1u \u0111\u1ea7u”<\/em>, d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi “b\u1ea1t \u0111u\u00f4i”<\/em> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Thanh T\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t l\u1edbn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 7 trang, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eef 12 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u00e2m: “Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a PTAN <\/em>\u0111<\/em>i th<\/em>\u1eb3<\/em>ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi…”. <\/em>V\u1eabn theo v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi vi\u1ebft “M\u01b0\u1ee1u” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft “L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a” hay gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n “l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tha, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh”. <\/em>Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m Tin c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 “\u1ede Cu\u1ed1i Hai Con <\/em>\u0110<\/em>\u01b0\u1eddng”, <\/em>trong l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba,Thanh T\u00e2m ghi nh\u1eadn: “… truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ecdc <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ecdc, v\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tan v\u1ee1, PTAN kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t<\/em>\u1eaf<\/em>t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng -Ni\u1ec1m Tin-…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a quen Thanh T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong tim nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Norvic \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra 30 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 Phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 “The Vietnam War” tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu trong 18 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 “l\u1eadp l\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadn con \u0111en!”<\/em>, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e0ng sau h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh PTAN khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u00ec “c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i”<\/em>. <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n thua \u0111\u1ee7… m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a “S\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tha v\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh”,<\/em> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim Nh\u00e2n \u00c1i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m Tin. Tin M\u00ecnh, Tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u01a1n 7 trang gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eef 12, d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “The Vietnam War \u2013 \u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i”<\/em>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh PTAN \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ken Burns, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n The Vietnam War l\u00e0 ai? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft: “Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean <\/em>\u0111\u1eaf<\/em>c l\u1ef1c trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 <\/em>\u0111<\/em>\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 2: The Vietnam War d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, do ai cung c\u1ea5p? Theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng Con L\u1eeba, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 3: Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn v\u00e0o 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, con t\u1eed tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS. Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n CSVN s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam (VNCH) \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 4: \u0110\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n g\u1ecdi t\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh do m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a CSBV v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CS B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (!?) Gian \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ken Burns ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafm vai ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m Du K\u00edch Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 5: C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb c\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong 9 n\u0103m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Kennedy \u0111\u00f2i gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u201cphi ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb\u201d qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u00e0o \u1ea1t v\u00e0o Nam VN, M\u1ef9 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean xem cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, M\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi MTGPMN. <\/strong>Trong khi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: MTGPMN ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tay sai do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Ngay sau khi v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm Nam VN, CS \u0111\u00e3 khai t\u1eed MTGPMN, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a MT n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 27.1.1973 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ee7i tay khi CSBV \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o<\/em>…”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Th\u1ee9 6: “The Vietnam War qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n