{"id":27941,"date":"2026-02-22T08:29:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27941"},"modified":"2026-02-22T08:32:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T08:32:03","slug":"bo-phim-the-vietnam-war-cua-ken-burns-va-lynn-novick-duoi-mat-nha-van-va-cung-la-nguoi-linh-vnch-pham-tin-an-ninh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=27941","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 phim “The Vietnam War”
c\u1ee7a Ken Burns v\u00e0 Lynn Novick
D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh
VNCH Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh – B\u00e0i 2<\/strong>
-Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00e0i 2 – Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn – Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Jane Fonda: “Forgive? Maybe. Forget? Never!”<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i 1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh (PTAN) trong 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho B\u1ed9 phim “The Vietnam War” v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00f3p m\u00e9o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Ken Burns l\u00e0 ai? Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “\u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng Con L\u1eeba”.<\/em> Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ba n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (VNCH) h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra trong \u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ed tr\u00e1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng\u00a0ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00f4i \u0111en S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt trong b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu trong su\u1ed1t 18 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 Lynn Novick d\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i t\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eed Jane Fonda. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Holywood, t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Oscar, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1972 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u00e2m ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi ch\u1edd b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9! S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho t\u00ean “Jane H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i!” v\u00e0 “Jane C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n!”.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Jane Fonda v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Trinh
Hanoi – 1972<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng khai l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, b\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: “\u00c1nh \u0111\u00e8n m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh lo\u00e9 l\u00ean. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, v\u00e0 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xe \u00f4-t\u00f4, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00faa \u01a1i! N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 phi c\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3! T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin \u00f4ng ta, ‘\u00d4ng h\u00e3y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9. T\u00f4i xin, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1eebng cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea3nh’.”\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Jane Fonda
in Hanoi – 1972<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft trong ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u, cho d\u00f9 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Zoom ghi nh\u1eadn khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u00f3n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n, c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft nheo l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn qua k\u00ednh ng\u1eafm b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u1ee5 ph\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a csBV tr\u00ean m\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn xa trang b\u1ecb cao x\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng y th\u1ecb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd “k\u1ebb c\u1ea3” khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (QLVNCH).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tra t\u1ea5n th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u00f9 binh M\u1ef9, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Jane Fonda \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1edbi danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh QLVNCH v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tay k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, b\u1ecdn di\u1ec1u d\u00e2u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i xa h\u01a1n, Jane Fonda c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh mi\u1ec7ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 “t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt”<\/em>. H\u00e0m \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn 2, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Hitler r\u1eb1ng “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7”<\/em>. B\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e0m Paris, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do”<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u00e1c \u00fd xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Jane Fonda kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u binh Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra Y Th\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u00e2y do Stuart Lutz\/Gado ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Jane Fonda t\u1ea1o huy hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y, khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eeb Jane Fonda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n BV c\u1ee7a VNCH v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha Th\u1ee9: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng Qu\u00ean, th\u00ec KH\u00d4NG! – “Forgive? Maybe. Forget? Never!”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 sao, trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “\u0110\u00e1nh k\u1ebb ch\u1ea1y \u0111i, ch\u1ee9 ai n\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1nh k\u1ebb ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i”. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Fonda c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd theo t\u00f4i t\u1edbi khi xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nh\u1eefng Khu\u00f4n M\u1eb7t Ti\u00eau Bi\u1ec3u Kh\u00e1c Trong Phong Tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9,<\/strong> ri\u00eang gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i t\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i Jane Fonda c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i t\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129\u00a0 nhu n\u1eef ca s\u0129Joan Baez c\u0169ng t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u00f4i phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i? B\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111i \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tra\u201d, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, M\u00e3 Lai, v\u00e0 Indonesia \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t N\u1eef, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cNh\u1edb Air Raya, Hoang \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Joan Baez\u201d cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Joan Baez t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Air Raya, Indonesia. Joan Baez \u0111\u1ebfn Air Raya, m\u1eddi h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1. H\u1ecd vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd do ra \u0111i. Joan \u0111\u00e3 nghe t\u1eadn tai nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 CSVN sau 75, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a CSVN k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed! H\u00f2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n sau ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, Ca s\u0129 Joan Baez \u00f4m h\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n, b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: a\/ K\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn c\u0169 c\u00f9ng k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf \u201cOpen Letter to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam\u201d g\u1edfi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n CSVN. Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 78 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i danh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd The New York Times s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1979. b\/ Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Jimmy Carter, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n \u0111i Th\u00e1i Lan th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n. B\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch, Sinh Vi\u00ean Ng\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u1ea1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi T.T. Jimmy Carter ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng cho v\u00e0o M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn g\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 John Kerry, nguy\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 (TNS), nguy\u00ean Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean TT c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng Con L\u1eeba, Joe Biden, nguy\u00ean TNS v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 TT th\u1ee9 46 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. H\u00e0nh tung v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi TT Kennedy, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n qua v\u1ec1 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “The First Republic of VietNam”<\/em> v\u00e0 “A Great Secret”<\/em> c\u1ee7a GS V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5. <\/em>(\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam, <\/strong>s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t theo \u0111\u00f3m \u0103n t\u00e0n, v\u1ed7 ng\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng M\u00f9a Thu, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 con Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c, gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“L\u00fd Ch\u00e1nh Trung, L\u00fd Qu\u00fd Chung, H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc Nhu\u1eadn, Ki\u1ec1u M\u1ed9ng Thu, Ng\u00f4 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ba, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Li\u1ec5ng, (b\u00e0) Ng\u00f4 B\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh, \u2026. nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4ng Minh, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 C\u1ea7n, Phan Kh\u1eafc T\u1eeb, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh B\u00edch, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u1ea4n Quang\u2026 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang, Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, Ni s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh Li\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m SV D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea7y, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Ban, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n M\u1eabm, L\u00ea Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1eb1ng, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u00e1i\u2026. \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, sau 30-4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00eau b\u00eau gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i CS \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u1ede, Hu\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn ki\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n, Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110oan Trinh\u2026 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng v\u1ecf chanh \u0111\u1ec3 CS v\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn “\u0103n c\u01a1m Qu\u1ed1c Gia th\u1edd ma c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n”<\/em> k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh, d\u00f9 tr\u1ec5 tr\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i d\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba, man tr\u00e1, mang ti\u1ebfng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e1m theo k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi L\u1edbn Cho \u0110\u1ea1o Di\u1ec5n V\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m L\u00e0m Phim “The Vietnam War”<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e0u m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n VNCH ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ken Burns\/Lynn Novick v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 phim “The Viet Nam War”. (Bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p bi\u1ebft bao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n 30 tri\u1ec7u cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 tai, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean r\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u1ecdc, nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 csBV c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Minh M\u1ef9\/VNCH? Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Margueritte Higgin, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Geoffrey Shaw, nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Minh V\u00f5, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3… tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi danh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Michael Maclear<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tin. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 v\u0103n PTAN c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 phim “The Vietnam War” c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi “Vietnam \u2013 The Ten Thousand Day War” nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Michael Maclear, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u00f3p m\u00e9o Lich S\u1eed, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a Jane Fonda. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n giang tay \u00f4m l\u1ea5y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim “The Vietnam War” c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng S\u01b0 Th\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Fonda g\u00e2y ra cho mi\u1ec1n nam VNCH trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 ta tung t\u0103ng vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9i csBV \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh b\u00e0 ng\u1ed5i s\u00e1t x\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a csBV tr\u00ean m\u00e2m ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec7n Jane Fonda, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, sau “Chi\u1ebfn Cu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Untold Storries”, cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m phim do hai anh Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n phim k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp m\u1edbi mong h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m \u0111au v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i oan \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n-D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/strong><\/em>
Nam California Hoa K\u1ef3, <\/em>
Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, 18-2-26, nh\u1eb1m M\u1ed3ng 2 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n B\u00ednh <\/em>Ng\u1ecd
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B\u00e0i 2 – Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn – Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u? Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169 1. Jane Fonda: “Forgive? Maybe. Forget? Never!” Trong b\u00e0i 1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh (PTAN) trong 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho B\u1ed9 phim\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,769,8,12,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-27941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chien-tranh","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27941"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27957,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27941\/revisions\/27957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}