{"id":28081,"date":"2026-03-24T00:01:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28081"},"modified":"2026-03-24T00:01:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:01:54","slug":"muc-tieu-tang-truong-cua-trung-quoc-la-mot-van-de-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28081","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>
Ruchir Sharma<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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___________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Ruchir Sharma, \u201cChina\u2019s growth target is a global problem,\u201d\u00a0Financial Times<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>09\/03\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Trump.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t; do \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau GDP xu\u1ed1ng 4,5-5% g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.<\/mark> N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng song song v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3; nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n 20%, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u1eadn 40% v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam 20%, l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 1,2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD.<\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn ngay c\u1ea3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/mark><\/strong>X\u00e9t theo t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim h\u1ed3i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t may \u1edf Indonesia ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong> Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 50 trong s\u1ed1 70 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1edbi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u2013 khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i qua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Trump. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. <\/mark>Trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u00e9p \u0111ang th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay: suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/mark> Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean 2% v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 340% GDP, t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u1edf Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u kh\u00f3 tin trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 5% s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c The Conference Board \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 ba quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng 0 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh tay h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u01a1m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fai n\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1 USD t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 6 USD ti\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 1 USD c\u1ee7a hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 AI, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 c\u00fa h\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 5%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 xoa d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i duy nh\u1ea5t: chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u201ck\u00ecm h\u00e3m\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c lao d\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng d\u1eaby chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecf hoang \u1edf TC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 5% trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u2013 nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 3,8 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u2013 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a Trump tin r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u201d trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd n\u00ean b\u1edbt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3: m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/mark>.<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruchir Sharma <\/strong>
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Rockefeller International. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u2018What Went Wrong With Capitalism\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/03\/10\/muc-tieu-tang-truong-cua-trung-quoc-la-mot-van-de-toan-cau\/#more-66013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Ruchir Sharma, \u201cChina\u2019s growth target is a global problem,\u201d\u00a0Financial Times,\u00a009\/03\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Trump. Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,82,779,773,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-san-xuat-du-thua","tag-tang-truong-giam","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28082,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28081\/revisions\/28082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}