{"id":28137,"date":"2026-04-05T19:05:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T19:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28137"},"modified":"2026-04-05T19:05:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T19:05:38","slug":"brics-doi-mat-voi-phep-thu-thuc-te-trong-cuoc-chien-trung-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28137","title":{"rendered":"BRICS \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p th\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong>
C. RAJA MOHAN<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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__________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: C. Raja Mohan, \u201cBRICS Meets Reality in the Middle East War\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 16\/03\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau hai tu\u1ea7n n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0, kh\u1ed1i BRICS v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o BRICS \u1edf c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh dung nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111a c\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai; n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1eeb trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, BRICS \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt cho Nga trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Moscow g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d.<\/mark> Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. Khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o Iran\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a BRICS\u2014di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Washington; nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 hay Israel. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m ngay trong ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m: s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa Iran v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a BRICS<\/mark><\/strong>. S\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Iran \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1979, trong khi UAE v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng BRICS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch nh\u00f3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 Tehran v\u00e0 Abu Dhabi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft ra n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a Washington v\u00e0o Iran l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a Tehran nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a BRICS trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u00c1, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u2014\u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p th\u1eed<\/strong>. Khi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00f4n th\u1eafng th\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc chung\u2014v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, khi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Stalin: L\u1ee3i \u00cdch c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2014Comintern\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1919 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0o <\/mark>th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1939<\/mark>, khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 <\/mark>Joseph Stalin k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Molotov-Ribbentrop v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3<\/mark>. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trung l\u1eadp.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u0103m sau, khi \u0110\u1ee9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Moscow \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh.<\/mark> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea5n \u00e1t s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/mark> B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Comintern, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb Stalin gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chung c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. <\/strong>Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Indonesia ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/strong>. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ai C\u1eadp Gamal Abdel Nasser v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Syria th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958. Li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 sau ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y ba n\u0103m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Syria tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cho s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: Palestine. <\/strong>L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf n\u0103m 1973 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Syria v\u00e0o Israel \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tan r\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, khi Iraq x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kuwait. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Israel t\u1ea1i Gaza sau cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Hamas v\u00e0o Israel v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023. Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Jordan v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Israel. C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Bahrain, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Israel theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Abraham, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark> S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u1edbi Palestine v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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ASEAN b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 kh\u1ea9m h\u01a1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o quy t\u1ee5 57 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/strong> Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Iran v\u00e0 Iraq <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Libya v\u00e0 Sudan<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch. \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0 Iran <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Iran v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN), v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. <\/mark>Philippines, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nh\u01b0ng ASEAN kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00ean \u00e1n B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 Latinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Khi M\u1ef9 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o Venezuela v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nicol\u00e1s Maduro v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribe \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Argentina Javier Milei v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n

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BRICS hi\u1ec7n nay d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Iran trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: an ninh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n an ninh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ASEAN, BRICS, Comintern, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribe, c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. RAJA MOHAN <\/strong>
Chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i Foreign Policy, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u01b0u t\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u1ef9 Motwani Jadeja thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u O.P. Jindal, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/03\/20\/brics-doi-mat-voi-phep-thu-thuc-te-trong-cuoc-chien-trung-dong\/#more-66165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: C. Raja Mohan, \u201cBRICS Meets Reality in the Middle East War\u201d, Foreign Policy, 16\/03\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Sau hai tu\u1ea7n n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0, kh\u1ed1i BRICS v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,519,118,212,82,284,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-brics","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28137"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28253,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28137\/revisions\/28253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}