{"id":28165,"date":"2026-03-29T02:43:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T02:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28165"},"modified":"2026-03-29T02:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T02:44:11","slug":"starlink-da-tu-nhan-hoa-dia-chinh-tri-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28165","title":{"rendered":"Starlink \u0111\u00e3 \u2018t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a\u2019 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
Misha Glenny, Robert Muggah<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Robert Muggah v\u00e0 Misha Glenny, \u201cStarlink Has Privatized Geopolitics\u201d, Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 20\/03\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starlink kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. <\/mark><\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho Starlink c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng sau n\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian, gi\u00fap quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00ec. <\/mark><\/strong>Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec Starlink l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng an ninh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Starlink t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/strong>. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 9.357 v\u1ec7 tinh Starlink ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (FCC) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho SpaceX tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam 7.500 v\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 17.000.<\/mark><\/strong> SpaceX t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 42.000 v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Starlink c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 160 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh: Eutelsat OneWeb<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 650 v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi ch\u00f9m v\u1ec7 tinh Kuiper c\u1ee7a Amazon<\/strong> v\u1eabn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con s\u1ed1 200 v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai. Starlink l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starlink cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 SpaceX \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2026. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m T-Mobile t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, trong khi Deutsche Telekom c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ra m\u1eaft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Starlink t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Starlink n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t s\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1p quang<\/strong>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraine l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y Starlink c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Sau khi cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nga n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i Starlink \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi drone, ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c. <\/mark><\/strong>\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 47.000 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i Starlink, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m Ba Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh SpaceX. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u drone, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c phi t\u1eadp trung v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n nghi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ukraine \u0111ang b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Starlink<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebd h\u1edf cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp Starlink th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 do Nga ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c SpaceX v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Ukraine ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Ukraine cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c Nga s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh g\u1ee3i m\u1edf: Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Logic c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp Starlink c\u1ee7a Ukraine n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu SpaceX, Elon Musk, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf Kyiv c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7: V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, Musk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng Starlink g\u1ea7n Crimea \u0111ang b\u1ecb Nga chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn drone h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ukraine, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro leo thang xung \u0111\u1ed9t. <\/strong>Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eed tri.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iran cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Starlink. Sau khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1eaft Internet d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 4% m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i Starlink\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u2014d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/strong> Ph\u00ed thu\u00ea bao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf Iran, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Starlink b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, coi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Tehran l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o GPS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t t\u1eebng nh\u00e0, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Iran tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Starlink, v\u1edbi \u00e1n t\u00f9 cho c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. Iran c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean Li\u00ean minh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITU), l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Starlink vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai m\u1edf ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 2, khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Iran. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1m s\u00e1t L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 T\u1ed1i cao Ali Khamenei \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 drone c\u1ee7a Iran nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Israel, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1edf Iran s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam, xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1% m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Starlink<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Starlink th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i l\u1eadu cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc phim b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, Starlink c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 An ninh Iran d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u1ea3i IP c\u1ee7a Starlink trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1eaft Internet. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Iran c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp Starlink c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed3i nh\u1eed mang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Starlink, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 coi Iran l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Starlink, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Starlink c\u0169ng \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/mark> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SpaceX, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec: Khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao thay v\u00ec qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1p s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n\u2014v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc h\u01a1n khi mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Amazon c\u1ee7a Brazil l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2025, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 Li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Starlink \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y trong khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Amazon v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Brazil \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/strong>. Hugo Loss, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Brazil, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Starlink \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Brazil \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Mexico c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 leo thang \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai, C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (FAA) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn xung quanh El Paso, Texas, do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng drone c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda drone t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng an ninh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede khu v\u1ef1c Sahel c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady nh\u01b0 Jama\u2019at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Phi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Starlink ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Libya v\u00e0 Nigeria v\u00e0o Mali, Niger v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024, JNIM \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t video cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i Starlink trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f9ng Gao c\u1ee7a Mali. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nigeria nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Boko Haram n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 thu gi\u1eef thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Starlink t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 huy trong r\u1eebng Sambisa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Niger v\u00e0 Chad \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Starlink v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starlink kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Iridium v\u1eabn b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng 5 n\u0103m v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng gian M\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 tinh di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n .<\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ukraine x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Starlink \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n drone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Eutelsat OneWeb v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kuiper c\u1ee7a Amazon c\u0169ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trong khi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn IRIS2 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Maxar, Planet v\u00e0 BlackSky, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u radar t\u1eeb Capella v\u00e0 ICEYE, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c thi ho\u1eb7c k\u00ecm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Iran ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ukraine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Starlink kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. <\/mark><\/strong>Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00e0n giao ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng tin hay kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a CEO c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. B\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian. T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua qua \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u00ea bao. Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y tranh ch\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng coi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2014v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m\u2014th\u00ec khi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Starlink \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, hay ch\u1ec9 m\u00e3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert Muggah <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n SecDev, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Igarap\u00e9, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Robert Bosch, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ian Goldin) c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Terra Incognita: 100 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n trong 100 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misha Glenny <\/strong>
Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (IWM) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 McMafia: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nemesis: Cu\u1ed9c truy qu\u00e9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 g\u1eaft gao nh\u1ea5t Brazil.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/03\/25\/starlink-da-tu-nhan-hoa-dia-chinh-tri-nhu-the-nao\/#more-66234<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Robert Muggah v\u00e0 Misha Glenny, \u201cStarlink Has Privatized Geopolitics\u201d, Foreign Policy, 20\/03\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Starlink kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28165"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28189,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28165\/revisions\/28189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}