{"id":28167,"date":"2026-03-31T19:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T19:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28167"},"modified":"2026-03-31T19:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T19:00:33","slug":"my-dang-toan-tinh-dieu-gi-o-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28167","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9 \u0111ang toan t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf Cuba?<\/strong>
Jorge G. Casta\u00f1eda<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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__________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Jorge G. Casta\u00f1eda, \u201cWhat Is America\u2019s Goal in Cuba?\u201d,\u00a0Project Syndicate<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 23\/03\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo \u00e2u theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 \u2013 Israel v\u1edbi Iran, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp M\u1ef9 Latinh l\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Cuba.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1959 c\u1ee7a Fidel Castro, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cuba h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 m\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau, ch\u00fang h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Cuba.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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TT Obama v\u00e0 CT Raul Castro t\u1ea1i Havana, 3\/2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Obama 2.0, do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-16. Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Obama \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Ra\u00fal Castro (ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m anh trai Fidel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008) cho ph\u00e9p khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Obama d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Cuba.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do phe C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Obama l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng quan h\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Sau khi Donald Trump k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m Obama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai, Trump theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, minh ch\u1ee9ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Venezuela Nicol\u00e1s Maduro v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, Trump \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf thay v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cuba c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3, Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Cuba\u2026 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel \u2013 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 sau. Nh\u01b0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Cuba, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2: \u201cCuba c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Cuba, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/mark><\/strong> Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Cuba hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Cuba \u2013 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u2013 khao kh\u00e1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Cuba kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Florida, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Mexico.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Florida; ba ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Cuba t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Cuba ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Cuba Bruno Eduardo Rodr\u00edguez Parrilla \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 xung kh\u1eafc. Rubio \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a D\u00edaz-Canel \u2014 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Cuba, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u2014 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf D\u00edaz-Canel kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c <\/mark><\/strong>(d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Ra\u00fal Castro, 94 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin l\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111ang xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Cuba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Cuba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e2n Cuba bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. <\/mark><\/strong>Cuba \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 diesel, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Cuba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u1ed5 ra t\u1ea1i Havana. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Cuba d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Cuba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eed tri then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Cuba kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y s\u1edbm. M\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 chi tr\u1ea3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1edbn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Cuba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1ng 11 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 hay mong ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i Iran s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Trump \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/strong>. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Brazil, Colombia v\u00e0 Mexico s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Cuba \u2013 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 tuy n\u1eafm th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang chia r\u1ebd, ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hay ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jorge G. Casta\u00f1eda <\/strong>
C\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Mexico, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York (NYU). \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n America Through Foreign Eye.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/03\/26\/my-dang-toan-tinh-dieu-gi-o-cuba\/#more-66252<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Jorge G. Casta\u00f1eda, \u201cWhat Is America\u2019s Goal in Cuba?\u201d,\u00a0Project Syndicate, 23\/03\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo \u00e2u theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 \u2013 Israel v\u1edbi Iran, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp M\u1ef9 Latinh l\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,574,782,119,82,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-cuba","tag-doc-tai-cong-san","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28171,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28167\/revisions\/28171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}