{"id":28236,"date":"2026-04-04T20:18:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28236"},"modified":"2026-04-04T20:18:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:18:28","slug":"bac-kinh-lam-canh-coc-mo-co-xoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28236","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh \u201cC\u1ed1c m\u00f2, c\u00f2 x\u01a1i\u201d<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_____________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Cuba \u0111ang v\u1eadt v\u00e3 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nhi\u00ean li\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam; d\u00e2n Cuba c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t qua ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 xoong n\u1ed3i su\u1ed1t n\u0103m tr\u1ed1ng canh.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u1edf Cuba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 77%, cao h\u01a1n 5 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15%.. . . M\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed, gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 8 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, do thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3, Cuba ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n gia t\u0103ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Mor\u00f3n x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cb\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u00ean \u00e1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, thi\u1ebfu nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 g\u00f5 xoong n\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cuba v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda tan hoang, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026, Cuba r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n 10-15 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, giao th\u00f4ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch khan hi\u1ebfm. X\u0103ng v\u00e0 diesel t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 400% so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng 25%. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 mua nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Cuba \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t m\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuba c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.800 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ba th\u00e1ng qua, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1ea7m lan r\u1ed9ng, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hu\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng peso Cuba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao d\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ee9c 478 CUP cho m\u1ed9t M\u1ef9 kim trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en giao d\u1ecbch quanh  m\u1ee9c 515 CUP cho m\u1ed7i M\u1ef9 kim. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin suy gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Cuba ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1. [2]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm M\u1ef9 kim, do gi\u1ea3m du l\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, c\u00f9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm 70% h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb Mexico v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00fap c\u1ea7m h\u01a1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, th\u00ec Cuba v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, trong l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2024, Cuba nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng 3,73 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 thu v\u1ec1 qua xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng 992 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim, m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i suy ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf IMF. [1]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Cuba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, kho\u1ea3n vay 60 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tu b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nga b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trung c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, khi\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho Cuba kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.   [3]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, Washington \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t phong t\u1ecfa n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u201cm\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d t\u1eeb h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Florida 150 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sau v\u1ee5 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Caracas h\u00f4m m\u00f9ng 03 th\u00e1ng 01, trong khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump v\u1eeba g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a, v\u1eeba h\u1ed1i th\u00fac Cuba \u201c\u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\u201d, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nga, T\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u00edch l\u0169y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu th\u1eadp t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u do B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Cuba t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (2019). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Havana v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chung \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean quan ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1ea1i Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda ngay c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Havana x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Washington v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn do Vatican l\u00e0m trung gian. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Cuba v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Venezuela c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington v\u00e0 Havana ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp trong tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3, khi Cuba \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ra\u00fal Castro* \u2013 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u201c\u1ea9n m\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp can d\u1ef1, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 mang t\u00ednh sinh t\u1ed3n: th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, n\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edf c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p gi\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Nga-T\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Cuba thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o khu v\u1ef1c. Hai b\u00ean gi\u1eef k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i k\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng Havana kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1n c\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 Cuba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec TT Trump \u201cb\u00f3ng gi\u00f3\u201d cho hay, Cuba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Venezuela t\u1eebng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 3 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2026. V\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Cuba Miguel Diaz Canel, theo d\u1eabn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a AFP \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i\u201d r\u1eb1ng, \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Cuba\u201d. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 Cuba khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1edbi theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 duy v\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u2018h\u1ea7u bao\u2019 s\u1eafp r\u1ed7ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0103n t\u1eebng b\u1eefa nh\u01b0 Cuba th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 – n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, qua chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2. V\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9ng 03 th\u00e1ng 4, phi thuy\u1ec1n Artemis II c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d! [4]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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TT Cuba Diaz-Canel (tr\u00e1i)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sau Venezuela, n\u1ebfu Cuba c\u0169ng xoay tr\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 Washington, B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, m\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d trong to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u -m\u1ed9t c\u00fa l\u00f9i mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac – t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba\u2013chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Trung c\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t \u201chai b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ngay s\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Cuba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea1m thu t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ea7n Florida. Venezuela l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eeda ng\u00f5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Khi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 \u201cm\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu\u201d. M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an ninh. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng, Trung c\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d t\u1ea1i hai qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201chi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Washington. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nay Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh \u201cC\u1ed1c m\u00f2 c\u00f2 x\u01a1i\u201d<\/strong> bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ebf \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nicaragua, Bolivia hay Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 xoong n\u1ed3i th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d, t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn Cuba, Chile, Argentina hay Venezuela. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, g\u00e2y hoang mang, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n: \u201ck\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay, t\u1ea1i Cuba, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Cuba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00fap tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm – l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfng xoong n\u1ed3i \u1edf Havana kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t t\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cchi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u201cg\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng qua th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch nh\u1eadn ra ngay \u201c\u00e2m thanh quen thu\u1ed9c\u201d – th\u1ee9 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao v\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nay di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Cuba cho hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u201ckhi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i \u201cQuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 do, Quy\u1ec1n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n.\u201d<\/strong> [5]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] The Observatory of Economic Complexity](https:\/\/oec.world\/en\/profile\/country\/cub
[2] https:\/\/www.cubaheadlines.com\/articles\/323888
[3]https:\/\/www.riotimesonline.com\/china-steps-in-as-cubas-main-backer-overtaking-russia-and-shifting-power-near-u-s-shores\/
[4] https:\/\/www.space.com\/space-exploration\/artemis\/nasa-artemis-2-moon-launch-what-time
[5] https:\/\/lyricstranslate.com\/en\/viet-khang-tra-lai-cho-dan-lyrics.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) <\/em>Ra\u00fal Castro ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf <\/em>qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/em>, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Cuba \u0111ang v\u1eadt v\u00e3 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nhi\u00ean li\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam; d\u00e2n Cuba c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,574,119,82,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-cuba","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28236"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28242,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28236\/revisions\/28242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}