{"id":28334,"date":"2026-04-16T02:10:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T02:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28334"},"modified":"2026-04-16T02:10:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T02:10:53","slug":"tai-sao-viktor-orban-that-bai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28334","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao Viktor Orban th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i?<\/strong>
L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bruszt<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m Viktor Orban ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thua trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Hungary<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bruszt, \u201cWhy Orb\u00e1n Lost\u201d,\u00a0Project Syndicate<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 13\/04\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t 16 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Hungary d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Viktor Orb\u00e1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: r\u1eb1ng \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 phi t\u1ef1 do\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, Orb\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i h\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu trong khi v\u1eabn r\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa), g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i chung, n\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00ea ch\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hungary.<\/p>\n\n\n

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P\u00e9ter Magyar<\/mark><\/strong>, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3ng Tisza<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng Tisza do P\u00e9ter Magyar l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ba Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng l\u00fd (PiS) phi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong manh h\u01a1n v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/mark><\/strong> B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phi t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: ch\u00ednh logic v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phi t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Park Chung-hee \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hay L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u \u1edf Singapore ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00edt r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t an ninh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong l\u1eabn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Khi thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Park hay L\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, logic n\u00e0y b\u00e0o m\u00f2n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf phi t\u1ef1 do. Khi l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t<\/mark><\/strong>. Mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean phe c\u00e1nh th\u00e2n t\u00edn thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tham nh\u0169ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tuy t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Hungary d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Orb\u00e1n. Khi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf suy y\u1ebfu, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean minh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m thu h\u1eb9p c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. <\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hungary ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng u \u00e1m, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u2014 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Orb\u00e1n kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Khi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi Orb\u00e1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n phi t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. <\/mark><\/strong>M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, Orb\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phi t\u1ef1 do, theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 mong manh d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hungary d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y gia t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea5y \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, trong khi c\u1eed tri \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Orb\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi khi n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2014 khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u1eb7ng k\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u1eed tri v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Magyar v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng Tisza c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Hungary l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Magyar ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m: r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Orb\u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng PiS t\u1ea1i Ba Lan ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi t\u1ef1 do.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2014 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2014 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/strong> Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Orb\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eddi xa d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi t\u1ef1 do ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Magyar c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia trong l\u00f2ng EU \u2014 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i h\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bao tr\u00f9m \u2014 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n. <\/mark><\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hay th\u00f9, s\u1ebd d\u00f5i theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1t sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bruszt<\/strong>
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Khoa h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung \u00c2u (CEU), t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Quy\u1ec1n Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch CEU trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-1997.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/04\/15\/tai-sao-viktor-orban-that-bai\/#more-66542<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bruszt, \u201cWhy Orb\u00e1n Lost\u201d,\u00a0Project Syndicate, 13\/04\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Trong su\u1ed1t 16 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Hungary d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Viktor Orb\u00e1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: r\u1eb1ng \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 phi t\u1ef1 do\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,795,82,315,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hungary","tag-kinh-te","tag-lien-au","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28340,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28334\/revisions\/28340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}