{"id":28410,"date":"2026-04-27T04:55:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T04:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28410"},"modified":"2026-04-27T04:55:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T04:55:08","slug":"khong-con-ngoai-giao-cay-tre-su-thoai-mai-ngay-cang-tang-cua-viet-nam-voi-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28410","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre? S\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Alexander L. Vuving<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Alexander L. Vuving, \u201cBamboo diplomacy no more? Vietnam\u2019s growing comfort with China,\u201d\u00a0Think China<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>23\/04\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2013Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2013Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u00f4 L\u00e2m v\u1eeba c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/04, trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 07\/04 \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tre tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 L\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cc\u00e2y tre kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n\n\n
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C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t\u2013Trung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/strong>Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u00e9p: Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam: gi\u1eef cho bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nay l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u2014 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u2014 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng, mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u d\u00e2y gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda k\u1ebb b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd Trung\u2013X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eabn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn phe t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Moscow \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xa l\u00e1nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u2014 trong khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u t\u1eeb Khmer \u0110\u1ecf \u1edf Campuchia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u2014 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i X\u00f4-vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978. Sang n\u0103m 1979, Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cd\u1ea1y cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\u201d sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Campuchia l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Khmer \u0110\u1ecf. Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u2014 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1979 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cba kh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham gia b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine n\u1ed5 ra, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cb\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf: S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d do c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u201cNgo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 ba th\u00e1ng sau khi quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t\u2013M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u201cc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh,\u201d<\/mark> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong ASEAN l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. <\/strong>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e0n khoan n\u0103m 2014 \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00e0n khoan kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 HYSY-981 b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. <\/strong>Do chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u00e0i nghi bao tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u1eebng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn do Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u2014 v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 sang trang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, \u00f4ng L\u00e2m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi\u201d v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Thay th\u1ebf cho t\u01b0 duy \u201cch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 duy \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u1edbn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u2014 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung Vi\u1ec7t\u2013Trung trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2023 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2\/2025, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kho\u1ea3n vay 8,3 t\u1ef7 USD t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2014 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2014 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng 5G c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng 5G v\u1edbi Huawei v\u00e0 ZTE.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng 5G. <\/mark>Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u201ch\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 k\u1ef9\u201d b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. D\u00f9 cam k\u1ebft duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trung l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u2014 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u2014 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eb1m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong>. C\u00f2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb 5G s\u1ebd trao cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00eam l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/mark>Trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho B\u1eafc Kinh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexander L. Vuving <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Daniel K. Inouye (DKI APCSS).<\/em>
Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a DKI APCSS, B\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u1ef9, hay Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/04\/27\/su-thoai-mai-ngay-cang-tang-cua-viet-nam-voi-trung-quoc\/#more-66693<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Alexander L. Vuving, \u201cBamboo diplomacy no more? Vietnam\u2019s growing comfort with China,\u201d\u00a0Think China,\u00a023\/04\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2013Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,82,696,98,187,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-to-lam","tag-trung-cong","tag-viet-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28414,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28410\/revisions\/28414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}