{"id":28527,"date":"2026-05-19T14:55:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T14:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28527"},"modified":"2026-05-19T14:55:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T14:55:08","slug":"nga-dang-say-chan-tren-chien-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28527","title":{"rendered":"Nga \u0111ang s\u1ea9y ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cRussia is stumbling on the battlefield\u201d, The Economist<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 10\/05\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Ph\u1ea1m \u00c1nh Minh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u1edf Ukraine t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, Vladimir Putin c\u00e0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u0103m nay \u1edf Moscow v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9\/5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. <\/strong>C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Nga nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xe ch\u1edf t\u00ean l\u1eeda g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ukraine. Khi ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Moscow v\u00e0 St. Petersburg \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft v\u00ec l\u00fd do an ninh. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u201ccho ph\u00e9p\u201d bu\u1ed5i duy\u1ec7t binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi Ukraine v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn ba ng\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/5. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u sau bu\u1ed5i duy\u1ec7t binh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft.\u201d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Putin t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 81 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng, 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t binh c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 b\u1ecb thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Putin l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m xa t\u1eeb Ukraine.<\/mark><\/strong> L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong g\u1ea7n ba n\u0103m, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ukraine. Sau m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Nga, Ukraine gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn cho Nga tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nga trong th\u00e1ng 4 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8\/2024<\/mark><\/strong> (khi Ukraine chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ec9nh Kursk c\u1ee7a Nga). Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn tranh (ISW) \u1edf Washington g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ukraine: c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m trung c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ukraine; vi\u1ec7c Nga ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i Starlink \u1edf Ukraine; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Telegram trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ISW, Nga \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 113 km\u00b2 trong 30 ng\u00e0y qua.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u00ecn chung, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn,\u201d<\/mark><\/strong> theo Lawrence Freedman, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc King\u2019s College London. \u201cN\u1ebfu Nga kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.\u201d T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 binh l\u00ednh ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c 35.000 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u2014 g\u1ea7n 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Nga ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2014 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 binh s\u0129 Nga t\u1eed vong so v\u1edbi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa 1:2 v\u00e0 1:3, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, Zelensky nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0 2 binh s\u0129 t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i binh s\u0129 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cS\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh Nga h\u1eb3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t,\u201d Freedman n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u Niznekamsk (l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a Nga), c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi 1.100km b\u1ecb UAV Ukraine t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft\/b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong \u2014 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80% \u2014 l\u00e0 do m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u0103n l\u00f9ng binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n y t\u1ebf<\/strong>, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. \u201c\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d Seth Jones, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Washington, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c binh s\u0129 Nga n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ukraine kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang b\u1ed5 nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng. <\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u. Alexey Chadayev, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Veliky Novgorod c\u1ee7a Nga, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7\/4 r\u1eb1ng Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u201cm\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf\u201d trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0o tay Ukraine v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn h\u01a1n. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng d\u1eb7m cu\u1ed1i,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201c90% t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.\u201d Nga \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00ean k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n xe \u1edf Donetsk \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freedman l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebft\u201d m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i trong kho\u1ea3ng 20 km n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nga. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga so v\u1edbi Ukraine, v\u00ec Nga v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ukraine, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt binh l\u00ednh \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraine c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao sinh m\u1ea1ng binh l\u00ednh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn<\/strong>. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb UAV c\u1ee7a Ukraine t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, oanh k\u00edch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, Nga \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng do m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea7m trung c\u1ee7a Ukraine (v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn t\u1eeb 50 km t\u1edbi 300 km). Zelensky g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2025.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bao g\u1ed3m kho \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, kho m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng, radar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nga c\u1ee7a Ukraine c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ukraine v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Nga v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea7m xa. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 km t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ukraine th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nga n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i Ukraine. Jones nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/4, b\u1ed1n m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u00e2n bay Shagol n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong v\u00f9ng Ural ph\u00eda nam. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u01a1m d\u1ea7u \u1edf Perm, trong v\u00f9ng Ural, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1ea7u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao<\/mark><\/strong>. Theo Reuters, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Nga ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 400.000 th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y<\/strong>. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29\/4, Zelensky tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nga cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Novorossiysk v\u00e0 Ust-Luga \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 38% v\u00e0 43%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga n\u00f3i chung ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m 7% trong th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i do cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ukraine nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. \u201cH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c,\u201d<\/mark> Jones nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/strong> \u201cV\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d Trong khi Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 95% m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Shahed c\u1ee7a Nga, th\u00ec Nga l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Nga \u2014 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2014 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Putin \u1edf Ukraine \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/strong>Freedman cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ukraine hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Nga c\u00f3 \u0111ang gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i,\u201d<\/mark><\/strong> Freedman nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Jones c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh: \u201cTh\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Nga c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Putin, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m.\u201d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist<\/strong>
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Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/05\/14\/nga-dang-say-chan-tren-chien-truong\/#more-66944<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cRussia is stumbling on the battlefield\u201d, The Economist, 10\/05\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m \u00c1nh Minh Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u1edf Ukraine t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, Vladimir Putin c\u00e0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. L\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u0103m nay \u1edf Moscow v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9\/5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,769,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,284,394,289],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chien-tranh","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-nga","tag-putin","tag-ukraine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28527"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28535,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28527\/revisions\/28535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}