{"id":28536,"date":"2026-06-28T22:50:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T22:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28536"},"modified":"2026-06-28T22:50:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T22:50:42","slug":"che-do-doc-tai-cua-tap-can-binh-co-phai-la-dieu-tat-yeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28536","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu?<\/strong>
Steve Tsang<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/strong> Steve Tsang, \u201cWas Xi Jinping Inevitable?\u201d, Project Syndicate<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 15\/06\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00ean kh\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng T\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa<\/strong>\u201d v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c hay thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khao kh\u00e1t k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 Olivia Cheung v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/em>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m.<\/strong> \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CPC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Trump \u0111\u1ec3 chia ch\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3; tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ea7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed do vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng T\u1eadp l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n mang l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c,<\/mark> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n Gen \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a To\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 H\u1ee9a Th\u00e0nh C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> (Chenggang Xu<\/strong>) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed1n Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa tan v\u1ee1: C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i sinh Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a To\u00e0n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i M\u1eabn H\u00e2n<\/strong> (Minxin Pei<\/strong>) l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung thu h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu Mao, truy t\u00ecm c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Trong khi \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n v\u00e0o DNA c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin trong khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a CPC, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng T\u1eadp.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong>\u00d4ng H\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb,\u201d <\/mark>v\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201c\u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1eadt, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p) trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/mark>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hay m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Bolshevik n\u0103m 1917. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho CPC th\u1eddi non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.\u201d Trong khi \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n khi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/mark><\/strong>. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, d\u1eabu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u2014 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/mark>. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a CPC, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tinh vi, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Camera ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng internet t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 do CPC x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t web, mua s\u1eafm, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi Mao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng H\u1ee9a t\u1ecf ra bi quan h\u01a1n \u00f4ng B\u00f9i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u2014 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i th\u00ec mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u Lenin c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gian nan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng B\u00f9i c\u0169ng coi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang khi cho r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n cho t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch hy v\u1ecdng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, m\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc v\u1ecb sai k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea1ch t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u Lenin \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u201cb\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1\u201d \u2014 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, n\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a CPC, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin c\u00f9ng T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng <\/strong>\u2014 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed3n vinh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 x\u00e9t theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3u Lenin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 che m\u1edd \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 \u00edt trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng, Daniel Bell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2010 mang t\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/em>, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Daniel A. Bell <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng CPC \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark>. <\/strong>C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f3, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y?<\/strong> V\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng che m\u1edd ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n-d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cgen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh v\u0103n minh v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a suy cho c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng.\u201d M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c gen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng H\u1ee9a truy t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n \u2014 hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau. \u00d4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/mark> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c phong ki\u1ebfn: m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p; m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi c\u1eed gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a, nh\u1eefng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/mark><\/strong> B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi tinh hoa qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c hay c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c gen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. Nga c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u1eabu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a suy cho c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tranh lu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y? <\/mark><\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eadu Mao c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng B\u00f9i c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn gen \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111anh th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 theo t\u1eebng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu Mao, \u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu Mao, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a, v\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2014 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u2014 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng T\u1eadp c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/mark>, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 17 mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a CPC v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u0103m 2012 \u2014 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1edbt bi quan h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i vi\u1ebft, khi \u00f4ng T\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u00f4ng H\u1ed3, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng phe \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thua tr\u01b0\u1edbc phe Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng T\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf v\u00ec phe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Giang thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 phe \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng lan r\u1ed9ng trong ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CPC v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u1ea3 hai phe.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00d4ng B\u00f9i c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng T\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u1ea1c Hy Lai, \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb khai tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012<\/strong>. Theo c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CPC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c, v\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i sinh n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a m\u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh logic c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng B\u00f9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u00f4ng Giang v\u00e0 phe Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng T\u1eadp ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf phe ph\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i t\u00e2n Mao ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi tham v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, phe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Giang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng T\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea1t \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c sang b\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ch\u00f3p bu c\u1ee7a CPC kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb l\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an l\u1edbn \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u2014 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng T\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e1n b\u00e0i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3u Lenin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng T\u1eadp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb e ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng T\u1eadp th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u201cchi\u1ebfn lang\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng T\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u Lenin, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canh b\u1ea1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp<\/h4>\n\n\n
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Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o tay nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng T\u1eadp, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong> V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd xem. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m b\u00f3p m\u00e9o vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/mark>.<\/strong> \u00d4ng T\u1eadp c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u00e3 minh h\u1ecda cho \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Mao, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt, v\u1ed1n g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng 30 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1961. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Mao, Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00ec CPC \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t.<\/mark><\/strong> Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1edbt mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hoa ki\u1ec1u h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho \u00f4ng T\u1eadp. C\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c leo thang cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trump cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch zero-COVID, v\u1ed1n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng T\u1eadp. <\/strong>Thay v\u00ec tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/mark><\/strong> (\u201cn\u1eb1m th\u1eb3ng\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng T\u1eadp kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a CPC trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ea3 thi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa.\u201d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp sau th\u1eddi Mao, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng suy cho c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng B\u00f9i l\u01b0u \u00fd, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a v\u1eabn m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng T\u1eadp c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Trung Hoa\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1eadu Mao c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, d\u00f9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 700 trang, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, \u00f4ng B\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u00f4ng T\u1eadp. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea5n an v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Steve Tsang <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c SOAS thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch<\/em> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/05\/20\/che-do-doc-tai-cua-tap-can-binh-co-phai-la-dieu-tat-yeu\/#more-67020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:  Steve Tsang, \u201cWas Xi Jinping Inevitable?\u201d, Project Syndicate, 15\/06\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,293,82,130,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-28536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-doc-tai","tag-kinh-te","tag-tap-can-binh","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28536"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28974,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28536\/revisions\/28974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}