{"id":28690,"date":"2026-05-25T02:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T02:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28690"},"modified":"2026-05-25T02:41:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T02:41:13","slug":"cong-san-cuba-vat-va-trong-tieng-go-xoong-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28690","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Cuba \u201cv\u1eadt v\u00e3\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 xoong n\u1ed3i.<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington v\u00e0 Havana \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cgay go\u201d ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea9y Cuba v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u201cv\u1eadt v\u00e3\u201d trong \u201ctuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng\u201d. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, g\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u00f9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i t\u01b0 do qua chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch “cacerolazo” nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40 ng\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, trong s\u1ed1 500 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi 5% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau:(i) T\u1eeb Puerto Rico, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u0111\u1ebfn Caracas, Venezuela x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 860 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay, tr\u00ean 4 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Caracas, Venezuela b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Nicolas Maduro d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 sang Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng ma t\u00fay. . . (ii) Trong khi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Havana c\u1ee7a Cuba, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecfm c\u1ef1c Nam c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Florida, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Key West b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t eo bi\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 106 d\u1eb7m, n\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n

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  • T\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, ti\u1ebfng “g\u00f5 xoong n\u1ed3i” ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cuba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cacerolazo”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Cuba tham nh\u0169ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 xa hoa trong khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, l\u1ea7m than su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean.
    “Cacerolazo”<\/strong> t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d, t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn Cuba, Chile, Argentina hay Venezuela. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, g\u00e2y hoang mang, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n: \u201ck\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d.
    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay, t\u1ea1i Cuba, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Cuba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00fap tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm – l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u201c\u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfng xoong n\u1ed3i \u1edf Havana kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t t\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m\u201d. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, theo c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do AFP t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, 65% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Cuba \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Havana, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 20 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Cuba s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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    • Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 40 ng\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p (trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 500 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Cuba) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 – trong m\u1ed9t Cuba kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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      • Trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 5, M\u1ef9 g\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CIA John Ratcliffe \u0111\u1ebfn Havana \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Cuba, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ra\u00fal Guillermo Rodr\u00edguez Castro – ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ra\u00fal Castro, v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 L\u00e1zaro \u00c1lvarez Casas \u0111\u1ec3 tim ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay trong \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Cuba kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d [1]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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        • \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 100 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Cuba th\u00f4ng qua Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Thomas Wenski Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Miami, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Cuba ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Cuba hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Cuba, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong khi \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/strong> [2]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Trong khi ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Cuba t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng, Nga x\u00f4 v\u00e0 Iran li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u201cd\u00f2m ng\u00f3\u201d \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Nga v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00f4m 18 th\u00e1ng 5 h\u00e3ng tin Axios tr\u00edch thu\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, Cuba \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu 300 drone qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c drone n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Guantanamo, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Key West thu\u1ed9c bang Florida, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Havana kho\u1ea3ng 145km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc”. . . Ph\u00eda Cuba t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ef9 d\u1ef1ng chuy\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1edb t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u201ct\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u201d [3]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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          • \u00cdt ng\u00e0y sau, h\u00f4m 20 th\u00e1ng 5, Donald Trump tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS Nimitz \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o 11 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 3 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Cuba.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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            • Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, v\u00e0o l\u00fac B\u1ea1ch Cung \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o\u201d n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, th\u00ec B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 truy t\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng Ra\u00fal Castro,<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cuba c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Fidel Castro, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Fulgencio Batista n\u0103m 1956. C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o T\u01b0\u1edbng Ra\u00fal Castro khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng Cuba, v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 Cuba b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 2 m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u0103m 1996 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n