{"id":28875,"date":"2026-06-13T22:21:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T22:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28875"},"modified":"2026-06-13T22:21:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T22:21:49","slug":"bac-kinh-mo-rmb-ba-chu-gap-thuc-te-phu-phang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=28875","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eaeC KINH M\u01a0 \u201cRMB\u201d B\u00c1 CH\u1ee6 g\u1eb7p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng!<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1edf ra \u201cng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch\u201dm\u1edbi. Trung c\u1ed9ngnhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i \u201cb\u1eaft b\u00ed\u201d c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1nkhai kho\u00e1ng.C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Iran kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 \u201co \u00e9p\u201d c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y ngu\u1ed3n cung \u201cv\u00e0ng \u0111en\u201d \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. Chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap\u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong ng\u1ecdai th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn B\u0103c Kinh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng RMB l\u00ean ng\u00f4i b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cth\u1eed k\u00eau b\u1eafn t\u1ecbt\u201d.<\/em> <\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9, chi\u1ec1u 11 th\u00e1ng 6, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch Iran nh\u1eb1m \u201cn\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3o Kharg n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Iran \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3o Kharg qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u00f9 t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Iran \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Iran t\u1eebng n\u1eafm trong tay m\u1ed9t \u201ccon \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i\u201d – eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u phen ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n Tehran \u201cnh\u00edu m\u00e0y\u201d, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa. Hi\u1ec7n Iran \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u00e1p ph\u00ed t\u1edbi 2 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi pham t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 Tehran thao t\u00fang eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra\u201d t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng xuy\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c, m\u1edf c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Hormuz, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed sang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Do v\u1eady, Iran d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Hormuz, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m m\u1edf th\u00eam l\u1ed1i \u0111i ra v\u01b0\u1eddn sau. Th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i thay nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Iran s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, B\u1eafc Kinh d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Whasington c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung: Iran kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/strong> <\/strong>Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, B\u1eafc Kinh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y<\/strong>.<\/strong> [1]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac, n\u1ebfu Iran c\u00f2n \u201cnh\u00ec nh\u1eb1ng\u201d theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cc\u00e2u gi\u1edd\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u2018b\u1ea5m n\u00fat\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u1eeba t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch ch\u1edbp nh\u00f3ang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang b\u1eaft gi\u1eef T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nicol\u00e1s Maduro \u201cmang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, cho c\u1ea3 Venezuela l\u1eabn Hoa K\u1ef3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Iran n\u1eefa, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cr\u00f3t h\u00e0ng\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Brazil, Canada v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Guyana \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cngu\u1ed3n cung\u201d m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea7u \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh l\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0\u2026 M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u, tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Khi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Brazil hay Guyana h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca – c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 80% s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 an ninh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Singapore, Nam Duong, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dac v\u00e0 Philippines, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Malacca. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, trang b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf . . . \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua (2009), B\u1eafc Kinh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (RMB, short for Renminbi (\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01, R\u00e9nm\u00ednb\u00ec) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim (USD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed1i BRICS \u2013 g\u1ed3m Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nam Phi \u2013 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i tham v\u1ecdng \u201cphi \u0110\u00f4la h\u00f3a\u201d trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trung c\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n h\u0103m h\u1edf v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng: mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n SWIFT v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n T\u1ec7 v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i: n\u1eb7ng, tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1971 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng cho M\u1ef9 kim. M\u1ef9 kim tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh (fiat money). T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c Washington ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi. Vai tr\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i giao con thoi c\u1ee7a Henry Kissinger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1974 M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Saudi Arabia: t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a OPEC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 kim, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh cho Saudi Arabia. T\u1eeb th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng petrodollar h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c Xanh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 mua d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef M\u1ef9 kim.<\/strong> Nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c Xanh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng:  n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o t\u00ecm c\u00e1nh so\u00e1n ng\u00f4i \u201cpetrodollar\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u201cch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n