{"id":29115,"date":"2026-07-29T00:28:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T00:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29115"},"modified":"2026-07-29T00:28:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T00:28:13","slug":"cuoc-doi-dau-sap-toi-giua-trung-quoc-va-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29115","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eafp t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong>
Thorsten Benner<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_____________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Thorsten Benner, \u201cThe Coming Clash Between China and Europe\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 16\/07\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/strong> Trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), \u00f4ng T\u1eadp k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Brussels h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eb1m \u201cduy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd hoa m\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong> Thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xoa d\u1ecbu, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u00fd C\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cC\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2.0\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c 2.0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o EU v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau t\u1ea1i Brussels kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u201cC\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eebng qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 sau khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), th\u00ec c\u00fa s\u1ed1c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n: n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh EU c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nay \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201c\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan chung kho\u1ea3ng 30% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Friedrich Merz \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o EU, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00e3 giao cho \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mua cao v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu Brussels mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft cao nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KHI CH\u00c2U \u00c2U C\u00d2N NG\u1ee6 QU\u00caN<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n<\/strong>. N\u0103m 2015, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0Made in China 2025<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. <\/mark><\/strong>Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eabn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>.<\/mark> T\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u1ea5y c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, Brussels d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t (Inflation Reduction Act) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 do e ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m r\u00f3t h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe h\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c EU v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024 ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 17% \u0111\u1ebfn 35% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark><\/strong>. Khi \u00f4ng Trump tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2025, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Washington trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Brussels k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan bi\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng Trump t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi\u1ebfn Brussels ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vang l\u00ean<\/strong>. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 6% n\u0103m 2000 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 30% hi\u1ec7n nay, trong khi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a EU gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 30% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 17%.<\/mark> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang EU t\u0103ng 89%, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi EU \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 411 t\u1ef7 USD<\/strong>. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m nay, th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi 114 t\u1ef7 USD. Jens Eskelund, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i EU t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 EU nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u container d\u00e0i 400 m\u00e9t ch\u1edf 24.000 container sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1ed3i quay v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Brazil, Indonesia v\u00e0 Nam Phi v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5: ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. Martin Herrenknecht, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y khoan h\u1ea7m Herrenknecht, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<\/mark>C\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c<\/mark>\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 16% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a OECD k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005\u20132024, \u201cc\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung b\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc OECD\u201d<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1eafm trong tay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. B\u1eafc Kinh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00c0N S\u00d3NG S\u1eaeP T\u1edaI<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 30% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1% do s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn EU th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tham v\u1ecdng t\u00e1i v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng k\u00edch m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Global Times<\/em>, hay c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Alice Weidel \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1. <\/strong>Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1eed tri ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Brussels bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a EU tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o EU c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/mark><\/strong>. Brazil, Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung v\u1ec1 an ninh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i do c\u1ea1nh tranh thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng g\u00e2y ra.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bao qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/strong> Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, EU n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n m\u00e0 Andrew Small g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d (the art of large numbers<\/em>). Theo \u00f4ng, EU c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cc\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n\u201d g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cC\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00ecm h\u00e3m l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. EU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 leo thang kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong>. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU c\u1ea7n cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p (Anti-Coercion Instrument<\/em>), cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, EU c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chia r\u1ebd EU b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed8T \u0110\u1ed0I T\u00c1C KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u00c1NG TIN C\u1eacY<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, EU g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Australia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Mercosur. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Brussels ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/strong> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, Brussels v\u00e0 Washington \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng cho M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 Washington c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh,<\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 polymer trung gian, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00ec bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Brussels. C\u00f3 Washington \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, li\u00ean minh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap EU t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. X\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c M\u1ef9 \u2013 EU trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khi t\u1eadp trung g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u thay v\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Brussels kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng Trump thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng trong quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/strong> B\u1eafc Kinh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a EU. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, EU ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/mark>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri \u2013 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u2013 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, khi h\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00ean th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u suy y\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng Brussels v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thorsten Benner <\/strong>
\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Global Public Policy Institute \u2013 GPPi) c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Berlin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/07\/20\/cuoc-doi-dau-sap-toi-giua-trung-quoc-va-chau-au\/#more-67928<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0\u00a0Thorsten Benner, \u201cThe Coming Clash Between China and Europe\u201d,\u00a0Foreign Affairs, 16\/07\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,119,82,315,823,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-lien-au","tag-thang-du-thuong-mai","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29123,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29115\/revisions\/29123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}