{"id":29192,"date":"2026-08-04T17:14:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T17:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29192"},"modified":"2026-08-04T17:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T17:14:19","slug":"cua-nguoi-phuc-ta-ra-xieu-hon-lac-phach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29192","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u201cC\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI PH\u00daC TA\u201d. . . ra \u201cXi\u00eau h\u1ed3n l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1ch\u201d.<\/strong><br><span style='color:#00a0ff;font-size:.9em;font-weight:500;'>Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"954\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VN-Thue-quan-My-Viet.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25473\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.806840204405415;width:580px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VN-Thue-quan-My-Viet.jpg 954w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VN-Thue-quan-My-Viet-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VN-Thue-quan-My-Viet-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VN-Thue-quan-My-Viet-465x257.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/VN-Thue-quan-My-Viet-695x385.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">_______________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ngo\u00e0i 82 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 <\/em><em>m\u1eb7t <\/em><em>h\u00e0ng, <\/em><em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb <\/em><em>3 cu\u1ed9c <\/em><em>\u0111i\u1ec1u tra <\/em><em>l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 <\/em><em>theo <\/em><em>m\u1ee5c 301 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3<\/em><em> b\u1ecb <\/em><em>M\u1ef9 <\/em><em>\u00e1p thu\u1ebf<\/em><em> 12,5% <\/em><em>khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><em> ph\u1ea3i<\/em><em> \u201cxi\u00eau h\u1ed3n l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1ch\u201d. <\/em><em>V\u1edbi 2 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i Ba \u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u201c\u0111ia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d n\u00ean c\u1ea7u mong M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cx\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i\u201d h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. . .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi <strong>M\u1ef9 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 178,2 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim.<\/strong> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn Washington m\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2026, M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u1ea3nh 3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo M\u1ee5c 301 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n: <strong>lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 &#8211; <\/strong>\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ef9 m\u00f4, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 <strong>thu h\u1eb9p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"481\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/VN-Thang-du-thuong-mai.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23146\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9041245410588957;width:305px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/VN-Thang-du-thuong-mai.jpg 481w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/VN-Thang-du-thuong-mai-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/VN-Thang-du-thuong-mai-465x514.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/VN-Thang-du-thuong-mai-452x500.jpg 452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u201d \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Washington ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf 3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i<strong>.<\/strong> Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eed \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00edn\u201d sang Washington, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra, ban h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy qu\u00e9t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng l\u1eadu trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2026, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 321 v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, <strong>ri\u00eang ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm 82 v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p, g\u1ed7, d\u1ec7t may hay th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. . . <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay USS George Washington c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac Washington m\u1edf 3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt thu x\u1ebfp t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc cho chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a USS George Washington. Khi \u1ea5y, Ba \u0110\u00ecnh tin r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef \u201cS\u201d- n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng b\u00ean \u201cg\u00f3c bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh\u201d- v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 &#8211; Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cl\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng\u201d M\u1ef9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng: <strong>Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1<\/strong> <strong>lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 12,5%<\/strong> <strong>l\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t <\/strong><strong>c\u1ea3ng<\/strong><strong> sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, <\/strong><strong>hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong><strong> t\u1eeb<\/strong><strong> cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><strong> th\u00e1ng 7<\/strong><strong> n\u0103m <\/strong><strong>2026.<\/strong> Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t Ba \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Foreign direct investment (FDI), chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u201cm\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cv\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d &#8211; <strong>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><strong> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u201cl\u1ea1c quan\u201d t\u1eeb ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 12,5% tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, do ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u201ch\u1edb\u201d r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i thu v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u M\u1ef9 kim l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3. <strong>Th\u00ec ra, <\/strong><strong>\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><strong> c\u1ee7a Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Xanh\u201d!<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i FDI hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 74,9% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c FDI \u201ch\u1eaft h\u01a1i s\u1ed5 m\u0169i\u201d l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201csa ru\u1ed9t\u201d. Nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 &#8211; n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch 193 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim trong n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi 2 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 United States Trade Representative (USTR): &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).<\/strong> T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2026, USTR kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p \u201cl\u1eadu\u201d ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian xem x\u00e9t kho\u1ea3ng 1 n\u0103m v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m \u201cc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fac ta\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e1y\u201d nhau \u201cwindows crack &#8211; b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a\u201d ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 492 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim. USTR cho hay, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u00e1i v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/VN-Lao-dong-cuong-buc-thue-cua-My-125-phan-tram.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29194\" style=\"width:305px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/VN-Lao-dong-cuong-buc-thue-cua-My-125-phan-tram.jpg 733w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/VN-Lao-dong-cuong-buc-thue-cua-My-125-phan-tram-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/VN-Lao-dong-cuong-buc-thue-cua-My-125-phan-tram-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/VN-Lao-dong-cuong-buc-thue-cua-My-125-phan-tram-465x461.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/VN-Lao-dong-cuong-buc-thue-cua-My-125-phan-tram-504x500.jpg 504w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba &#8211; (Excess Capacity)<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cquan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1ef9 lo ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i (v\u00f2ng vo) qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9 thu\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi vi ph\u1ea1m trong m\u1ee5c 301 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf do M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: Vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 12,5% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, do c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, c\u00f2n 2 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7ch pha nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 40%, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 60%, khi\u1ebfn thanh kho\u1ea3n suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao 10 -11%, trong khi l\u00e3i vay ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn 15-16% khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t &#8211; kinh doanh kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en v\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, m\u00f9ng 3 th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch quanh m\u1ee9c 26.747 &#8211; 26.867 cho 1 M\u1ef9 kim <strong>[3]<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng chi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea9y g\u00eda th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3<strong>.<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Purchasing Managers&#8217; Index (PMI) th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0\u00a0 51,8 \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 6. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eddi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c 155,3 ng\u00e0n, cao h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn 8%, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111an xen th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cm\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\u201d, do n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng sau \u201csong s\u1eaft\u201d &#8211; cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cm\u00e0u xanh c\u1ecf \u00faa\u201d &#8211; bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng An v\u1eabn \u201cbao tr\u00f9m\u201d l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/articles\/c172yqwqg0ko<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202607\/1366984.shtml<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[3] https:\/\/congthuong.vn\/ty-gia-usd-hom-nay-8-3-2026-cho-den-giu-moc-cao-445874.html#google_vignette<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ngo\u00e0i 82 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb 3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 theo m\u1ee5c 301 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 12,5% khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29192\">\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,823,187],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-thang-du-thuong-mai","tag-viet-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29192"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29195,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29192\/revisions\/29195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}