{"id":29218,"date":"2026-09-01T16:37:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T16:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29218"},"modified":"2026-09-01T16:37:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T16:37:26","slug":"giai-doan-tiep-theo-trong-cuoc-tran-ap-cac-dan-toc-thieu-so-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29218","title":{"rendered":"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Tenzin Dorjee, James Leibold<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>:<\/strong> James Leibold v\u00e0 Tenzin Dorjee, \u201cThe Next Phase of China\u2019s Minority Crackdown,\u201d Foreign Affairs<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em><\/mark> <\/em>30\/07\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn trao cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 trong ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. <\/strong>Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng-nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, thay v\u00ec bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/07 v\u1eeba qua, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh<\/mark>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m T\u1eadp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i tu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, mang t\u00ednh \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n\u201d, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed2NG H\u00d3A TR\u00caN TO\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 56 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1984 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00e2n Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong>. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ngay sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed5 ra t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. N\u0103m 2008, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Lhasa, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 leo thang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp cao nguy\u00ean. N\u0103m 2009, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 t\u1ea1i Urumqi, T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, khi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ranh gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ly khai. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/strong> D\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy. Theo l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3 d\u1ecdc theo ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00f3a m\u1edd k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1eadp c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 Uradyn Bulag g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t vong v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d (politicide<\/em>), t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea1i giam ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 giam gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o g\u1ed1c Turk kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/strong>B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c em kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. N\u0103m 2020, khi N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea9y chay v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a con tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh tr\u1eebng c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, t\u1edd\u00a0Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u<\/em>\u00a0theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111ang m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb em g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u00ednh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Theo logic c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ly khai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00c0NG BU\u1ed8C B\u1eb0NG PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/07 v\u1eeba qua, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i: ch\u00fang \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3i b\u1ecf khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb; v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark><\/strong>. N\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, di s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201cc\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. Cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c em y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3ng, y\u00eau t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c g\u00e2y \u201cchia r\u1ebd s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed truy t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00f4ng an canh g\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp: \u201cr\u00e8n gi\u0169a \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa\u201d. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng trong ti\u1ebfng Trung, n\u00f3 mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1eeb \u201cr\u00e8n gi\u0169a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac qu\u1eb7ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y. Theo c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng-nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u00e8n \u0111\u00fac t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Will Kymlicka gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. Trong nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ch\u00ed \u00edt mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang. D\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t do \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb6T TR\u00c1I C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma t\u1ea1i Dharamshala, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eabn hoan ngh\u00eanh trang ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c H\u00e1n, g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho y\u00eau s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb7t: c\u00f4ng khai tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. <\/mark><\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ly khai. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 Ilham Tohti t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trung dung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/mark><\/strong> H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc Kinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/strong>. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c H\u00f9ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015. Ilham Tohti \u0111ang th\u1ee5 \u00e1n chung th\u00e2n trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ly khai ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nga h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Baltic, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1i Nam T\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Serbia Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kosovo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n Serbia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean bang v\u1ed1n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m dung h\u00f2a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi B\u1eafc Kinh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong l\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Duy Ng\u00f4 Nh\u0129 l\u01b0u vong.<\/mark><\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 02\/07, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Lobga Rangzen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i New York \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/mark> M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bi th\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng trung dung gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ly khai. Sau khi t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, T\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

James Leibold <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Danh d\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc La Trobe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tenzin Dorjee <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2026\/08\/07\/giai-doan-tiep-theo-trong-cuoc-tran-ap-cac-dan-toc-thieu-so-cua-trung-quoc\/#more-68170<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: James Leibold v\u00e0 Tenzin Dorjee, \u201cThe Next Phase of China\u2019s Minority Crackdown,\u201d Foreign Affairs, 30\/07\/2026 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a. Khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9,15],"tags":[165,118,212,276,843,845,844,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-29218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","category-tongiao","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-duy-ngo-nhi","tag-sach-luoc-dong-hoa","tag-tan-cuong","tag-tay-tang","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29218"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29336,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29218\/revisions\/29336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}