{"id":29245,"date":"2026-08-14T05:11:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T05:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29245"},"modified":"2026-08-14T05:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T05:11:18","slug":"the-gioi-luong-cuc-qua-cuoc-chien-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=29245","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI L\u01af\u1ee0NG C\u1ef0C QUA CU\u1ed8C CHI\u1ebeN \u201cAI\u201d<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_______________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: M\u1ef9-T\u1ea7u \u0111ang d\u1ed3n to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm ng\u00f4i b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI (Artificial Intelligence). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u201cHigh Tech\u201d \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9; c\u00f2n m\u1ea3ng \u201cLow cost AI\u201d l\u1ea1i trong tay Trung c\u1ed9ng . . .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng Kinh T\u1ebf Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, International Monetary Fund (IMF), tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00ednh tr\u00ean GDP danh ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 2026 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 32,38 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, chi\u1ebfm kh\u1ecfang 25% kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; c\u00f2n Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u1ecfang 20,85 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, su\u00fdt so\u00e1t 17%.<\/p>\n\n\n

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10 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo GDP n\u0103m 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, M\u1ef9 hay T\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chen ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sang cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (compute). B\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra cho th\u1ea5y hai n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 – Trung \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Ri\u00eang 27 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c EU, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, cung c\u1ea5p \u201ctr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i\u201d chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p (Low-cost AI) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> nh\u01b0 DeepSeek, Qwen hay Kimi cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. . . t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i BRICS, ASEAN, ch\u00e2u Phi. Ri\u00eang ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u00ed l\u1ed1i\u201d do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u \u0111ang d\u1ea7n xa \u201ct\u1ea7m v\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Alibaba b\u00ean T\u1ea7u ra m\u1eaft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Qwen3.8-Max, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Model Studio c\u1ee7a Alibaba Cloud v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8. Hi\u1ec7n nay Qwen 3.8 -Max \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 sau m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ti\u00ean phong m\u1edbi: Claude Fable 5 c\u1ee7a Anthropic, n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cFrontier model\u201d c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u1eafc Kinh b\u01a1m v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AI h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 140 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Global South.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cFrontier model\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef, h\u00ecnh, \u00e2m thanh; mang hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, to\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. . . Do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u201cstep down\u201d th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.  Do v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho r\u1eb1ng Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p s\u00e1t M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cCao nh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o AI n\u0103m 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i AI \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1eeb cung \u1ee9ng chip cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trung c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t $500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn $1.000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o AI t\u1edbi 285,9 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, trong khi B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 $12,4 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 23%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh duy tr\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 chip v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, B\u1eafc kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u201cc\u00e1i kh\u00f3 b\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n\u201d do n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u201ckhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d-  th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n 12 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 Compute & Hardware, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d trong m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh th\u00ec M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 35 \u0111\u1ebfn 38 l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Nvidia, M\u1ef9; TSMC \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay ASML c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chip t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh” ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t. Trong khi chip m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh do Huawei Ascend 950PR ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1\/10 so v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng chip si\u00eau c\u1ea5p Blackwell Ultra m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nvidia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 \u201cs\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a\u201d: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01a1n 4 n\u0103m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp su\u1ed1t 7 th\u00e1ng. Kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c 200 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim trong th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 5 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 2.5 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elon Musk c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m m\u00f9ng 6 th\u00e1ng 8, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y chip kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 mang t\u00ean \u201cTerafab\u201d t\u1ea1i Texas, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xe Tesla, robot Optimus v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh SpaceX v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip AI v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho Terafab l\u00e0 16,8 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 55 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i n\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 8, Meta ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1edbi Muse Glimmer Apache 2.0 r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Muse Glimmer v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho Meta. [1]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1edbi Muse Glimmer Apache 2.0 c\u1ee7a Meta, 2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, Hoa K\u1ef3 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t “k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n” (nuclear renaissance) qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV. Trong th\u00e1ng qua, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 IV (Gen IV) \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c (critical) [2]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Gen IV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 gi\u1eef \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Theo c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Idaho National Laboratory v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9, chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 4 l\u00f2 Gen IV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20-40 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 (\u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 400 gigawatts ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n). Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi m\u00f4 (Micro-reactors) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, mang t\u00ednh \u201cModule\u201d, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. [3]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung c\u1ed9ng, trong khi c\u00e1c Big Tech M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n t\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi m\u00f4 (Micro-reactors), Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 An ninh \u2013 Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m b\u1ebb g\u00e3y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n